Remaking Chinese Buddhists

Abstract

The meaning of Buddhist revitalization for the Malaysian Chinese is the major theme of Chapter 5. This chapter outlines Malaysian Chinese society in using religious ‘reformism’ as a way to respond to societal malaise as well as seeking a political exit option towards Islamic and Malay supremacy. It is a soul-searching process for Malaysian Chinese. The role of a prominent monk, Chi Chern, a second-generation Mahayana Buddhism religious leader, is explored. Then the new social engagement of Tzu Chi and Fo Guang Shan is discussed. The new religious, cultural and political engagement which has encouraged transethnic solidarities is an exit option for Malaysian Chinese.