An Investigation on Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge Among College Students in Guangzhou City

Hua Gengsheng, Butz Dan, L. Fengyin, Yuan Xuewen
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Abstract

To inquiry the status of in awareness, behavior and attitude of sexual and reproductive health of college students in Guangzhou city, and to provide scientific basis for the promotion and education of sexual and reproductive health in college. An investigation was carried out on this issue. Questionnaire survey was used as mainly method that involved 608 students form five universities as respondents. Feedback data show that students had better awareness of condom use (92.60%) and contraception in physiological safety period (61.51%), but had lower awareness of subcutaneous implantation (4.6%), emergency contraception (28.13%) or partial short-acting oral contraceptive (30.59%). Some knowledge of syphilis (89.64%) and gonorrhea (69.41%), but lack of knowledge of condyloma acuminatum (28.61%), non-gonococcal urethritis (17.10%), vaginitis (26.64%) and other venereal diseases. Lack of specific skills to prevent unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, only 25.33% of students know the correct use of condoms. College students' knowledge of sexual and reproductive health is not optimistic, and there is a certain misunderstanding of knowledge, to prevent unintended pregnancy, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and other related skills are far from enough. Colleges and universities should strengthen the publicity and education of sexual and reproductive health knowledge of college students, enhance their consciousness and ability of youth health, and ensure their physical and mental health.
广州市大学生性健康与生殖健康知识现状调查
了解广州市大学生性健康与生殖健康意识、行为和态度的现状,为高校性健康与生殖健康宣传教育提供科学依据。对这个问题进行了调查。以问卷调查为主要方法,对5所高校608名学生进行调查。反馈数据显示,学生对安全套使用(92.60%)和生理安全期避孕(61.51%)的知晓率较高,但对皮下植入(4.6%)、紧急避孕(28.13%)和部分短效口服避孕药(30.59%)的知晓率较低。对梅毒(89.64%)、淋病(69.41%)有一定的了解,但对尖锐湿疣(28.61%)、非淋菌性尿道炎(17.10%)、阴道炎(26.64%)等性病缺乏了解。缺乏预防意外怀孕和性传播疾病的具体技能,只有25.33%的学生知道正确使用避孕套。大学生对性健康与生殖健康的认识不容乐观,并且存在一定的认识误区,对预防意外怀孕、预防性传播疾病等相关技能的掌握远远不够。高校应加强对大学生性健康与生殖健康知识的宣传教育,增强大学生青少年健康意识和能力,保障大学生身心健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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