ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE IMPROVED MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE VIBRATION DRIVE FOR SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE ADDITIONAL COMPACTION IN THE DUST CART (Ukr)

О. Bereziuk
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Abstract

On the base of the analysis, carried out, of the numerical studies of the complete. improved mathematical model of the vibrational compaction of the solid waste in the dust cart , using the pressure pulse generator of the relay differential action and taking into account the density and relative humidity of the dehydrated and pre- compacted solid waste the simplified improved mathematical model was suggested . In the process of comparison of the results, obtained using the complete and simplified improved mathematical models of the vibrational additional compaction of the solid household waste in the dust cart , in particular, the degree of their compaction, the error was 4.35%, this value is acceptable for the realization of the previous design calculations of the basic parameters of the drive. For the analytical study of the simplified mathematical model the working cycle of the improved vibrational drive for the additional compaction of the solid household waste in the dust cart is presented by six basic phases, each of them is described by the corresponding system of the differential equations with the initial and boundary conditions. For the analytical study of the simplified, improved mathematical model of the vibrational drive for the additional compaction of the solid household waste in the dust cart such methods are used: solution of the system of ordinary linear differential equations, applying the Laplace transformation, linearization of the non-linearities, decomposition of the expression into the common fractions, solution of the incomplete cubic equation, applying Cardano formulas, computer simulation. Analytical study of the simplified mathematical model of the vibrational drive for the additional compaction of the solid household waste in the dust cart enabled to obtain the analytical interdependences of its basic parameters and dependences of the frequency and amplitude on the basic parameters of the given drive with the error not exceeding 5.34%, they can be used for the realization of the preliminary design calculations of its parameters as one of the components for the solution of the problem, dealing with the development of the scientific-engineering fundamentals of the design of the efficient tools of the machines for the collection and primary processing of the solid household waste.
生活固体垃圾除尘车附加压实振动传动改进数学模型的解析研究
在分析的基础上,进行了完整的数值研究。利用继电器差动压力脉冲发生器,考虑脱水预压固体废物的密度和相对湿度,提出了改进的固体废物振动压实数学模型。在对结果进行比较的过程中,采用完整的、简化的改进数学模型得到了固体生活垃圾在除尘车上的振动附加压实,特别是它们的压实程度,误差为4.35%,该值对于实现以往设计计算的传动基本参数是可以接受的。为了对简化的数学模型进行分析研究,将改进振动传动附加压实生活固体垃圾除尘车的工作周期划分为6个基本阶段,每个阶段都用相应的具有初始条件和边界条件的微分方程组来描述。采用常线性微分方程组解法、拉普拉斯变换法、非线性线性化法、公分式分解法、不完全三次方程解法、卡尔达诺公式解法、计算机模拟等方法,对生活垃圾除尘车附加压实振动传动的简化、改进数学模型进行了解析研究。对生活固体垃圾除尘车附加压实振动传动简化数学模型进行分析研究,得到其基本参数的解析相互关系以及频率和振幅与给定传动基本参数的解析相互关系,误差不超过5.34%;它们可用于实现其参数的初步设计计算,作为解决问题的组成部分之一,处理发展科学工程基础,设计用于收集和初级处理固体生活废物的机器的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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