Development of a comprehensive management information system for a large R&D laboratory

R. Panella, F.H. Jendrian
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a management information system (MIS), named ASTARS, for the United States Air Force Wright Laboratory. The vision of this development is to provide a corporate MIS that is user friendly, and provides decision support to all levels of Laboratory personnel. The development included the following phases: organization needs analysis, requirements definition, prototyping, system design, coding, deployment, and operations. Three aspects of the ASTARS MIS program are described: (1) system description including hardware and software aspects; (2) spiral software development process was followed, including application of the principles of total quality management (TQM), and principles of corporate information management (CIM); (3) system performance metrics are used to track operational suitability; critical success factors metrics are used to track corporate status. The ASTARS Program is currently in the initial operational phase. There are over 200 frequent users (57 are "power" users). Even in the initial operational phase, management changes have been implemented and efficiencies realized. The ASTARS Program has provided valuable insights into the operations functioning of the organization, and offers potential for significant improvements in business practices.<>
某大型研发实验室综合管理信息系统的开发
本文描述了为美国空军赖特实验室开发一个名为ASTARS的管理信息系统(MIS)。这一发展的愿景是提供一个用户友好的企业管理信息系统,并为各级实验室人员提供决策支持。开发包括以下阶段:组织需求分析、需求定义、原型设计、系统设计、编码、部署和操作。介绍了ASTARS MIS系统的三个方面:(1)系统描述,包括硬件和软件两个方面;(2)遵循螺旋式软件开发过程,包括全面质量管理(TQM)原则和企业信息管理(CIM)原则的应用;(3)系统性能指标用于跟踪运行适宜性;关键成功因素指标用于跟踪企业状况。ASTARS计划目前处于初始操作阶段。有超过200个频繁用户(57个是“高级”用户)。甚至在最初的业务阶段,已经实施了管理变革并实现了效率。ASTARS计划为组织的运作功能提供了有价值的见解,并为商业实践中的重大改进提供了潜力。
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