HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA DENGAN KESIAPAN PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI NAGARI AIA TAJUN KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG

Helman Pelani, Henniwati Henniwati, Hega Valentine
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Abstract

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. In humans, it usually causes respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Vaccination is the administration of vaccines in order to actively generate or increase a person's immunity against certain diseases, so that if one day a certain disease will not get sick or experience mild illness and will not become a source of transmission. This study aims to determine the "Relationship of Anxiety Levels in the Elderly with Readiness to Give Covid-19 Vaccination in Nagari Aia Tajun, Lubuk Alung District".This type of research is an analytic survey using the "Cros Sectional Study" research design which is a study in which the anxiety level variable and the dependent variable are Covid-19 Vaccination Readiness. In this study, the sampling technique used was population based, by using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method with a minimum sample of 30 people in Nagari Aia Tajun, Lubuk Alung District.The results showed that the elderly who experienced normal anxiety who were not ready for vaccination were 7 people (6.3%) and 21 people were ready for the vaccine (21.7%). For anxiety who are not ready to be vaccinated as many as 2 people (2.7%) and 10 people (9.3%) are ready for Covid-19 vaccination. results Based on statistical tests using cross tabulation using the chi-square test, the p value = 0.563 (p value < 0.05).So it can be concluded, there is no significant relationship between the level of anxiety of the elderly against the administration of Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly Nagari Aia Tajun, Lubuk Alung District.
冠状病毒是导致人类和动物疾病的一大病毒家族。在人类中,它通常会引起呼吸道感染,从普通感冒到中东呼吸综合征(MERS)和严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)等严重疾病。接种疫苗是为了积极地产生或增加一个人对某些疾病的免疫力而接种疫苗,这样如果有一天某种疾病不会生病或经历轻微的疾病,也不会成为传播源。本研究旨在确定“Lubuk Alung区Nagari Aia Tajun老年人焦虑水平与接种Covid-19疫苗的准备程度的关系”。这类研究是采用“横断面研究”研究设计的分析性调查,该研究以焦虑水平变量和因变量为Covid-19疫苗接种准备情况。本研究采用以人口为基础的抽样技术,采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样的方法,在Lubuk Alung县Nagari Aia Tajun的最小样本数为30人。结果显示,出现正常焦虑的老年人中,未做好疫苗接种准备的有7人(6.3%),做好疫苗接种准备的有21人(21.7%)。对于没有准备好接种疫苗的焦虑者,准备接种新冠病毒疫苗的人数分别为2人(2.7%)和10人(9.3%)。结果经交叉表统计检验,采用卡方检验,p值= 0.563 (p值< 0.05)。综上所述,鲁布克阿隆县Nagari Aia Tajun老年人的焦虑水平与接种Covid-19疫苗之间无显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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