Topic Extraction and Classification Method Based on Comment Sets

Xiao Tan
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In recent years, emotional text classification is one of the essential research contents in the field of natural language processing. It has been widely used in the sentiment analysis of commodities like hotels, and other commentary corpus. This paper proposes an improved W-LDA (weighted latent Dirichlet allocation) topic model to improve the shortcomings of traditional LDA topic models. In the process of the topic of word sampling and its word distribution expectation calculation of the Gibbs of the W-LDA topic model. An average weighted value is adopted to avoid topic-related words from being submerged by high-frequency words, to improve the distinction of the topic. It further integrates the highest classification of the algorithm of support vector machine based on the extracted high-quality document-topic distribution and topic-word vectors. Finally, an efficient integration method is constructed for the analysis and extraction of emotional words, topic distribution calculations, and sentiment classification. Through tests on real teaching evaluation data and test set of public comment set, the results show that the method proposed in the paper has distinct advantages compared with other two typical algorithms in terms of subject differentiation, classification precision, and F1measure.
基于评论集的主题提取与分类方法
情感文本分类是近年来自然语言处理领域的重要研究内容之一。它已被广泛应用于酒店等商品的情感分析,以及其他评论语料库。针对传统LDA主题模型的不足,提出了一种改进的W-LDA (weighted latent Dirichlet allocation)主题模型。在对主题词进行采样的过程中,对其词分布进行Gibbs的期望计算,得到了W-LDA主题模型。采用平均加权值,避免话题相关词被高频词淹没,提高话题的区分度。在提取高质量文档-主题分布和主题词向量的基础上,进一步集成了支持向量机算法的最高分类。最后,构建了情感词分析提取、主题分布计算和情感分类的高效集成方法。通过对真实教学评价数据和公众评论集测试集的测试,结果表明,与其他两种典型算法相比,本文提出的方法在学科区分、分类精度、F1measure等方面具有明显优势。
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