Variation and Imperfection Their Implications to the Concept of Language

Rebeen Abdullah Kareem
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Abstract

The many various definitions of the term ‘language’ make it improbable to account for the nature of the variations within the languages of the world. It seems that the recent and dominant concept of language has certain shortfalls with regard to the accountability and definitions of variations. By giving a different account of certain parameters and by arguing that the human language should be seen as a system of thought having only syntactic and semantic properties, the cross-linguistic variations are considered as various morpho-phonological systems of the many languages of the world, which ought not to be considered as part of the generative language computation. Such arguments will have significant implications to the understanding and definitions of the concept of language. The findings indicate that, if the goal of the linguistic theory is to seek a perfect system and to minimize variations within and across the languages, the term ‘language’ should be seen as a single, natural, universal, and invariant system without assuming that its computation is a double-interface. In such an understanding, the ‘one’ human language should be perceived as a system of thought which has only syntactic and semantic properties; whereas the ‘many’ languages of the world are considered to be the conventional morpho-phonological systems that should not be part of the generative language computation.
变异与不完善:对语言概念的启示
“语言”一词有许多不同的定义,因此不太可能解释世界语言内部变化的本质。近来占主导地位的语言概念似乎在变体的责任和定义方面存在一定的不足。通过对某些参数给出不同的解释,并认为人类语言应该被视为一种只有句法和语义属性的思维系统,跨语言的变化被认为是世界上许多语言的各种形态-音系系统,不应该被视为生成语言计算的一部分。这些争论将对语言概念的理解和定义产生重要的影响。研究结果表明,如果语言学理论的目标是寻求一个完美的系统,并尽量减少语言内部和语言之间的差异,那么“语言”一词应该被视为一个单一的、自然的、普遍的和不变的系统,而不是假设它的计算是一个双重界面。在这种理解中,“一”的人类语言应该被视为一种只有句法和语义属性的思维系统;然而,世界上的“许多”语言被认为是传统的词形音系系统,不应该成为生成语言计算的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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