A Fond Remembrance of Edward B. Wilkens, Rutgers' First Planning Professor

H. Moskowitz
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Abstract

I enrolled in Rutgers College in September 1950, hoping to graduate in June 1954 with a degree in electrical engineering. All engineering students took the same curriculum during their freshman year, and only in their sophmore year did they begin to specialize. As part of our first year's, program, we were required to attend lectures given by representatives of each of the engineering departments—electrical, chemical, civil, etc. The idea was good—many of the freshman had no idea as to what engineering speciality they were interested in. I remember talking to one freshman who picked electrical engineering because he thought he would be able to fix his television set when he graduated.1 One of the orientation lectures was given by a tall, crew-cut professor by the name of Edward B. Wilkens—-"Doc" Wilkens to faculty and students. His pitch was for city planning engineering. Rutgers was, at the time, one of only three colleges offering undergraduate degrees in city planning engineering.2 In fact, in 1950-1951, only 19 colleges were offering graduate degrees in planning.3 Wilkens' lecture was full of slides, a device he used with great effectiveness in all his courses. He talked about city planning as the field for the Renaissance Man, a term which probably meant nothing to most of the fledgeling engineers listening to Doc's somewhat high-pitched voice and frequent laugh as he told funny stories about planners and politicians. His point was effective, at least to this listener: Planning was a field which encompassed engineering, architecture and design but also relied on law, economics and political science. The planner might be called upon to design a housing layout, come up
罗格斯大学第一位规划教授爱德华·b·威尔肯斯的美好回忆
1950年9月,我进入罗格斯学院(Rutgers College),希望能在1954年6月毕业,获得电气工程学位。所有的工科学生在大一的时候都学习同样的课程,直到大二才开始专攻。作为第一年项目的一部分,我们被要求参加每个工程部门——电气、化学、土木等部门的代表所做的讲座。这个想法很好——许多大一新生都不知道自己对哪个工程专业感兴趣。我记得我和一个大一新生交谈过,他选择了电气工程,因为他认为他毕业后就能修电视机了有一次迎新讲座是由一位身材高大、平头的教授爱德华·b·威尔肯斯(Edward B. Wilkens)主持的,他对全体教职员工和学生都称他为“威尔肯斯博士”。他的卖点是城市规划工程。当时,罗格斯大学是仅有的三所提供城市规划工程本科学位的大学之一事实上,在1950-1951年间,只有19所大学提供规划专业的研究生学位威尔肯斯的讲座充满了幻灯片,这是他在所有课程中都非常有效地使用的一种方法。他把城市规划说成是文艺复兴时期的人的领域,对于大多数听道克有点尖利的声音和他讲关于规划者和政治家的有趣故事时经常开怀大笑的新手工程师来说,这个术语可能毫无意义。他的观点很有效,至少对这位听众来说是这样:规划是一个涵盖工程、建筑和设计的领域,但也依赖于法律、经济学和政治学。规划师可能会被要求设计房屋布局
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