School as a Childhood Place. Experience of 3rd-Grade Elementary School Students

Barbara Lulek
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Abstract

Introduction: Childhood is a very important stage in life, during which a child defines itself and its life undertaking numerous activities, initially in the family environment and later in school. School is one area of children’s existence in which everyday life concentrates for many years. The article presents images of childhood spent in school, referring to occupied places and undertaken activities. Research Aim:The study’s aim was to learn about the experience of 3rd-grade students connected to school as a childhood place. Method: The research was carried out in the paradigm of qualitative research, constructed on narrative interviews. Researchers used friendly methods of collecting data when examining children. The respondents created artworks which became reference introductions to the interview. The 3rd-grade students described their school’s reality and experience. Results: Coded empirical data enabled to identify categories depicting school as a childhood place. Taking into account security, attractiveness, activity and identity, they were named as follows: school as a place for children’s games, school as a place to learn with others, school as a place of building identity and school as an untamed place. Conclusions: Research shows that school is a place where the personal treatment of a child is not always dominant in terms of an active self-regulatory person. For some children this is an area related to experiencing their own lonely individuality.
学校是童年的地方。小学三年级学生的经验
童年是人生中非常重要的一个阶段,在此期间,孩子通过大量的活动来定义自己和自己的生活,最初是在家庭环境中,后来是在学校。学校是孩子们多年来日常生活集中的一个领域。这篇文章展示了童年在学校里度过的图像,指的是被占领的地方和从事的活动。研究目的:该研究的目的是了解三年级学生将学校作为童年场所的经历。方法:本研究采用定性研究范式,以叙述性访谈为基础。研究人员在检查儿童时使用友好的方法收集数据。受访者创作的艺术品成为采访的参考介绍。三年级的学生描述了他们学校的现实和经验。结果:编码的经验数据能够识别将学校描述为童年场所的类别。考虑到安全性、吸引力、活动和身份,它们被命名为:学校是儿童游戏的地方,学校是与他人一起学习的地方,学校是建立身份的地方,学校是一个未被驯服的地方。结论:研究表明,就积极的自我调节而言,学校是一个对孩子的个人对待并不总是占主导地位的地方。对于一些孩子来说,这是一个与体验他们自己孤独的个性有关的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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