Trends and Achievements of Korean Independence Movement History Research in Chinese Academia(1992~2021)

Jian-hong Wang
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Abstract

Before the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and ROK, Chinese academic circles had begun to study the Korean Independence Movement, but lay particular emphasis on the early anti-Japanese independence activities such as the “Conscript Movement” and the “March 1st Movement”. In the early 1980s, with the advance of China’s reform and opening-up policy, scholars in mainland China began to pay attention to the history of Korean independence movement under the influence of the Chinese Society of Korean History. After the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and ROK in 1992, with the help of the governments and academic circles, several research centers have been established, such as Yanbian University ,Jilin Academy of Social Sciences, Fudan University, Peking University,etc. Several publications, such as Contemporary Korea and Chinese Journal of Korean Studies, have been published successively, and the history of Korean Independence Movement has shown a vigorous development trend. Chinese academic circles focus on the March 1st Movement, the Korean Provisional Government, the Korean armed forces in China, the Korean independence movement and CPC, as well as the Korean diaspora, propaganda activities, and mutual understanding between China and ROK. Chinese academic circles have a relatively accurate grasp of the macro background, but lack of attention to the domestic history of ROK. In recent years, due to the fluctuation of Sino-ROK relations, the academic exchanges and the number of works on the history of the independence movement in China and ROK appear signs of relative decline. The academic circle should attach importance to and support the development and utilization of academic resources in the central and western regions of China, and actively promote the academic exchange and talent reserve between the two sides.
中国学术界朝鲜独立运动史研究的动向与成果(1992~2021)
在中韩建交之前,中国学术界就已经开始研究朝鲜独立运动,但对早期的“征召运动”、“三一运动”等抗日独立活动的研究较为集中。20世纪80年代初,随着中国改革开放政策的推进,中国大陆学者在中国朝鲜历史学会的影响下,开始关注朝鲜独立运动史。1992年中韩建交后,在两国政府和学术界的帮助下,先后建立了延边大学、吉林社会科学院、复旦大学、北京大学等多个研究中心。《当代韩国》、《中国韩国学杂志》等刊物相继出版,韩国独立运动史呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。中国学术界主要关注三一运动、朝鲜临时政府、朝鲜在华武装力量、朝鲜独立运动和中国共产党,以及韩国侨民、宣传活动和中韩相互了解等问题。国内学术界对宏观背景的把握相对准确,但对韩国国内历史的关注不足。近年来,由于中韩关系的波动,中韩独立运动史的学术交流和著作数量出现相对下降的迹象。学术界应重视和支持中西部地区学术资源的开发利用,积极促进中西部地区的学术交流和人才储备。
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