Phonetic and spelling changes of borrowed words in the Yakut language (on the material of the Bolshoi Dictionary of the Yakut language)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of spelling adaptation of words borrowed from the Russian language in the Yakut language. The purpose of the study is to trace the characteristics of the Yakut transfer of Russian consonants in borrowed words at the beginning of a word. The study is carried out on the material extracted from modern lexicographical sources: published volumes of the Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Yakut language and the Orthographic dictionary of the Yakut language. The theoretical basis for the study are the methodological provisions of N.D. Dyachkovsky on the description of the system of consonant phonemes of the Yakut language. The main methods of work are: the method of continuous sampling, the method of lexicographic analysis, descriptive method. The article presents the results of the analysis of spelling changes of Russianisms that have undergone phonetic development, which can be used in the practice of compiling the Singlevolume explanatory dictionary of the Yakut language. Keywords–Yakut language; adaptation of consonants; spelling; spelling rules; borrowed words; rusizmy