عوامل الشخصية الخمسة لدى النازحين السوريين والفلسطينيين المقيمين في المخيمات اللبنانيةTHE FIVE BIG FACTORS OF PERSONALITY AMONG ISPLACED SYRIANS AND PALESTINIANS REFUGEES LIVING IN LEBANON

Ahmad Abdel Khalek, Mayssah El Nayal, Olfat Mahmoud
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Abstract

Syrian refugees in Lebanon are a major challenge at the social, economic and psychological levels, in addition to the issue of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon in the wake of the Naksaa of 1948. The main hypothesis of this study is that the difficult circumstances experienced by the displaced may affect their personality traits. The sample consisted of 430 individuals, (n=204) Syrian refugees and (n=226) Palestinian refugees of both sexes. All the members of the sample responded to the Arabic Inventory of the Five Big Personality Factors. The inventory enjoys good to high alpha coefficients in both samples, and was administered by 15 social specialists during February and March 2022. The findings revealed statistically significant differences in neuroticism in both the Syrian and the Palestinian samples. Women’s mean scores were higher, while there were no statistically significant differences between the sexes on any of the other personality factors. Upon comparing the Syrian and the Palestinian samples on the personality factors, one statistically significant difference appeared in the neuroticism factor, where the Syrian mean scores were higher than those of the Palestinians, including the sexes. Calculating the correlation coefficients among the five factors, it was shown that the correlations in the Palestinian sample of both sexes were twice that of the Syrian sample of both sexes (10 to 5 statistically significant correlations). By conducting a factorial analysis of the correlations between the personality factors, two factors were extracted from the Syrian sample, labelled “Balanced Personality” and “Neuroticism vs. Extraversion”. In the sample of Palestine, one bipolar factor was extracted labeled “Stable personality vs Extraversion” Upon comparison with an Egyptian sample that lives in a stable environment, the factors of extraversion, conscientiousness in both the Syrian and the Palestinian samples were found to increase, which enables them to adapt to the current circumstances.
境内流离失所的叙利亚人和居住在黎巴嫩难民营的巴勒斯坦人的五个个人因素
在黎巴嫩境内的叙利亚难民是社会、经济和心理层面上的一个重大挑战,此外还有1948年纳萨阿之后在黎巴嫩境内的巴勒斯坦难民问题。本研究的主要假设是流离失所者所经历的困难环境可能会影响他们的人格特征。样本包括430个人,(n=204)叙利亚难民和(n=226)巴勒斯坦难民,男女皆有。所有样本成员都回答了阿拉伯语五大人格因素清单。该调查在两个样本中都具有良好到高的alpha系数,并由15名社会专家在2022年2月和3月进行。研究结果显示,叙利亚人和巴勒斯坦人的神经质在统计上存在显著差异。女性的平均得分更高,而在其他性格因素上,男女之间没有统计学上的显著差异。在比较叙利亚人和巴勒斯坦人在人格因素上的样本时,在神经质因素上出现了统计学上显著的差异,叙利亚人的平均得分高于巴勒斯坦人,包括性别。计算这五个因素之间的相关系数表明,巴勒斯坦男女样本的相关性是叙利亚男女样本的两倍(10比5的统计显著相关性)。通过对人格因素之间的相关性进行析因分析,从叙利亚样本中提取了两个因素,分别标记为“平衡人格”和“神经质与外向性”。在巴勒斯坦的样本中,我们提取了一个双极性因子,标记为“稳定人格与外向性”。与生活在稳定环境中的埃及样本相比,发现叙利亚和巴勒斯坦样本的外向性、尽责性因子都有所增加,这使他们能够适应当前的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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