Pengaruh Aplikasi Pestisida Pada Tanaman Tebu Terhadap Parasitoid Trichogramma Japonicum L. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) The Effect Of Sugarcane Pesticide Application On Parasitoid Trichogramma Japonicum L. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Muhimmatul Aliyah, Shinta Yuliana, E. Susanti, Etik M. Achadian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Produktivitas tebu dapat menurun karena serangan hama dan keberadaan gulma di kebun. Pengendalian penggunaan pestisida masih menjadi pilihan ketika serangan hama dan populasi gulma tidak dapat dikendalikan secara manual. Aplikasi pestisida pada tanaman tebu tidak menutup kemungkinan bersamaan dengan parasitoid Trichogramma sebagai agen pengendali hayati hama penggerek tebu. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pestisida berbahan aktif klorantraniliprol serta paraquat diklorida dan diuron terhadap proporsi penetasan parasitoid, proporsi malformasi, dan lama hidup parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum. Percobaan Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), infestasi pias T. japonicum pada daun tebu yang terbuka insektisida/herbisida hari ke-0, ke-1, ke-2, dan ke-3. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi insektisida berbahan aktif klorantraniliprol tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase penetasan dan kematian parasitoid tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada persentase malformasi serangga. Adapun aplikasi herbisida berbahan aktif paraquat diklorida dan diuron berpengaruh nyata terhadap proporsi penetasan, malformasi serangga dan kematian parasitoid T. japonicum .Kata kunci : insektisida, herbisida, klorantraniliprol, paraquat diklorida, diuron, Trichogramma  ABSTRACTSugarcane productivity decreases due to the presence of weeds and pest incursion in the field. Pesticide is still an option in controlling pest and weed populations when they cannot be controlled manually. Sometimes pesticide application coincides with the release of parasitoid Trichogramma, a biological control agent of sugarcane borer pests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the pesticide application with active ingredients chlorantraniliprole, paraquat dichloride and diuron on the percentage of parasitoid hatching, malformations, and the life span of the parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum.The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were control (untreated), T. japonicum infestation on sugarcane leaves exposed to insecticides/herbicides on the 0, 1, 2, and 3 days. The results showed that the application of insecticides with the active ingredient chlorantraniliprole had no significant effect on hatching and parasitoid deaths percentage, but it was a significant different in the percentage of insect malformations. Meanwhile the application of herbicides with the active ingredients of paraquat dichloride and diuron had a significant effect on hatching, malformation and parasitoid deaths percentage of T. japonicum.Key word :   insekticide, herbicide, clorantraniliprol, paraquat diclorida, diuron, Trichogramma 
甘蔗的生产力可以减少心脏病花园里的害虫和杂草的存在。进攻时使用杀虫剂控制仍然是选择手动害虫和杂草无法控制人口。一种针对甘蔗的杀虫剂的应用并没有排除任何类似于滴虫杀虫剂的可能性。因此本研究的目的是了解应用程序行为的影响是活跃klorantraniliprol和百草枯农药对孵化比例diklorida和diuron拟寄生物、畸形的比例和旧生活拟寄生物Trichogramma japonicum。实验用随机的完整设计(财富)5和4申命记待遇。测试的治疗包括控制(不治疗)、日本胡椒籽感染和杀虫剂在第0天、第1天、第2天和第三天的开放甘蔗叶。观察结果表明,应用杀虫剂是活跃klorantraniliprol真的没有影响对孵化的百分比和死亡拟寄生物,但真正有影响力的昆虫畸形的百分比。关键字:杀虫剂、除草剂和利尿剂的活性成分对孵化场、虫害和虫害死亡的比例有明显的影响。Pesticide还是一个选项在条控制害虫和杂草populations当他们不能be controlled奶酪。有时瘟疫应用与寄生虫Trichogramma的释放有关。这就是,这个研究的目的是为了个重大效应》pesticide应用程序和有源ingredients chlorantraniliprole,百草枯dichloride和diuron on the percentage of拟寄生物hatching malformations, and life life》拟寄生物Trichogramma japonicum。以前a完全randomized实验设计杂志》(CRD) 5 treatments和4 replications。《treatments测试是控制(untreated), T . japonicum infestation on sugarcane树叶暴露到insecticides - herbicides《0、1、2和3天。《results那里那个insecticides之应用程序与有源ingredient chlorantraniliprole有hatching上没有浓厚效应和拟寄生物死去的percentage,但它是《percentage of a浓厚,不同昆虫malformations。Meanwhile herbicides应用程序》和《百草枯有源ingredients dichloride和diuron有浓厚效应在hatching, malformation和拟寄生物死去的percentage of T . japonicum。关键字:insekticide herbicide clorantraniliprol,百草枯diclorida diuron, Trichogramma
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