Determinanty konkurencyjności produkcji przemysłowej krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Marta Ulbrych, Jakub Lesiak
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Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of the article is to present the results of the study on determi-nants, measurement and analysis of changes in the competitiveness of manufacturing in the Visegrad Group countries against the selected EU countries, with particular emphasis on the environmental dimension. Research method – To achieve the goal of the paper, the method of analysing the source material and the available statistical data for the selected years of the period 2004–2019 was used.Then, the formal and statistical significance of the criteria and selection of indicators was performed, and deductive inference was carried out according to the results of taxonomic analysis using the Hellwig linear ordering method. Results – On the basis of the collected material and the conducted analysis, a ranking of the manufacturing competitiveness was established based on a synthetic measure.The Czech Republic turned out to be the leader within the Visegrad Group, while Poland achieved the worst results. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The subject of the study, i.e. the factors determining the competitiveness of manufacturing in the changing macro economic environment, is important and up -to-date.The article is an attempt to organise the contemporary determinants of manufacturing competitiveness.The conducted research and formulated conclusions fill the existing gap as regards taking into account the challenges related to the climate and energy transformation, thus contributing to further considerations.
目的-这篇文章的目的是提出对维谢格拉德集团国家对选定的欧盟国家制造业竞争力变化的决定因素、测量和分析的研究结果,特别强调环境方面。研究方法-为了实现本文的目标,使用了分析源材料和2004-2019年期间选定年份的可用统计数据的方法。然后,对标准和指标选择进行形式显著性和统计显著性检验,并根据分类分析结果采用Hellwig线性排序法进行演绎推理。▽结果=以收集的资料和分析结果为基础,以综合评价为基础,制定了制造业竞争力排名。捷克共和国在维谢格拉德集团中排名第一,而波兰的成绩最差。原创性/价值/影响/建议-研究的主题,即在不断变化的宏观经济环境中决定制造业竞争力的因素,是重要和最新的。这篇文章试图整理当代制造业竞争力的决定因素。所进行的研究和制定的结论填补了考虑到与气候和能源转型有关的挑战方面的现有空白,从而有助于进一步的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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