Formation of hierarchical fuzzy rule systems

Abstract

Many fuzzy rule induction algorithms have been proposed in the past. Most of them tend to generate too many rides during the learning process. This is due to data sets obtained from real world systems containing distorted elements or noisy data. Most approaches try to completely ignore outliers, which can be potentially harmful since the example may describe a rare but still extremely interesting phenomena in the data. In order to avoid this conflict, we propose to build a hierarchy of fuzzy rule systems. The goal of this model-hierarchy are interpretable models with only few relevant rules on each level of the hierarchy. The resulting fuzzy model hierarchy forms a structure in which the top model covers all data explicitly and generates a significant smaller number of rules than the original fuzzy rule learner. The models on the bottom, on the other hand, consist of only a few rules in each level and explain pans with only weak relevance in the data. We demonstrate the proposed method's usefulness on several classification benchmark data sets. The results demonstrate how the rule hierarchy allows to build much smaller fuzzy rule systems and how the model-especially at higher levels of the hierarchy-remains interpretable.