International Classification of Diseases

M. Akiyama, Keiko Matsuura, Y. Imazu, Emiko Oikawa, K. Shuto, Kenji Watanabe
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Abstract

受付:2009年11月6日,受理:2010年7月11日 Abstract Traditional East Asian medicines, Kampo included, are to be incorporated into International Classification of Diseases 11 (ICD-11) which will be released in 2015. To understand the significance of this plan, ICD itself needs to be understood. In this article, we describe ICD history, its significance and problems, and why the WHO became interested in traditional medicine. In the beginning, the ICD was only for classifying causes of mortality, and has since expanded to cover disease information according to the diverse needs of a changing society. And in Japan today, it is widely used not only for death certificate and disease information, but also for research purposes. There are many problems with the ICD, however : e.g. it is not clinically convenient, and it lacks certain terminology. Revision from IDC-10 to ICD-11 is now ongoing. It will be expanded and electronic. At the same time, plans are to have it broadly implemented in Asia by including traditional East Asian medicine.
国际疾病分类
摘要包括汉布药在内的东亚传统药物将被纳入将于2015年发布的《国际疾病分类11》(ICD-11)。要理解这一计划的重要性,就需要了解ICD本身。在这篇文章中,我们描述了ICD的历史,它的意义和问题,以及为什么世界卫生组织对传统医学感兴趣。最初,《国际疾病分类》仅用于对死亡原因进行分类,后来根据不断变化的社会的不同需要扩大到涵盖疾病信息。在今天的日本,它不仅被广泛用于死亡证明和疾病信息,而且还用于研究目的。然而,ICD存在许多问题:例如,它在临床上不方便,并且缺乏某些术语。目前正在从icd -10修订为ICD-11。它将扩大和电子化。与此同时,计划在亚洲广泛实施,包括传统的东亚医学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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