Next Steps

J. E. Brown
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Abstract

This book relates the stories of some amazing women who are currently working as chemists or are recently retired. These women, as I have said before, are hiding in plain sight. Perhaps the first or the only woman of color to work in a particular lab or university, they all managed to succeed in spite of any obstacles they faced. This chapter presents some ideas as to what you can do in order to succeed if you, your child, grandchild, or students might be interested in a STEM career, especially in chemistry. I highly recommend reading Dr. Sandra L. Hanson’s book, Swimming against the Tide: African American Girls and Science Education. Dr. Hanson studied young African American girls in high school and their attitudes toward science, which has traditionally been a male profession. One of her conclusions is that these young girls need to see or read about role model, an African American woman chemist. Swimming against the Tide was written before the explosion of the World Wide Web and web-based materials, so this conclusion may no longer hold. For example, information about most of the women in this book is available on the web; some of them have given talks that are also on the web. Many of the women whose stories are told here work to mentor young minority students. These web based materials can be accessed by the students and teachers. The primary organization that focuses on careers in chemistry is the ACS. What is chemistry? It is a branch of science that provides opportunities for a variety of careers, not just working in a research laboratory making new chemicals. According to the ACS, “In simplest terms, chemistry is the science of matter, for example anything that can be touched, tasted, smelled, seen or felt is made of chemicals.” The ACS website has information on chemistry careers, including videos of the different jobs that chemists do, and information on various technical disciplines, as well as profiles of many chemists, including one whose life story is in this book.
下一个步骤
这本书讲述了一些令人惊叹的女性的故事,她们目前正在做化学家或最近退休。正如我之前所说,这些妇女隐藏在众目睽睽之下。也许是第一个或唯一一个在特定实验室或大学工作的有色人种女性,尽管她们面临着任何障碍,但她们都取得了成功。如果你、你的孩子、孙子或学生可能对STEM职业感兴趣,特别是对化学感兴趣,本章提出了一些关于你可以做些什么来取得成功的想法。我强烈推荐阅读桑德拉·l·汉森博士的书《逆流而上:非裔美国女孩与科学教育》。汉森博士研究了年轻的非裔美国高中女孩,以及她们对科学的态度,而科学传统上一直是男性的职业。她的结论之一是,这些年轻女孩需要看到或阅读一个榜样,一个非裔美国女化学家。《逆水行舟》是在万维网和网络材料爆炸之前写的,所以这个结论可能不再成立。例如,这本书中大多数女性的信息都可以在网上找到;他们中的一些人也在网上做过演讲。这里讲述的许多女性的故事都是在指导年轻的少数民族学生。这些基于网络的材料可以被学生和老师访问。关注化学职业的主要组织是美国化学学会。什么是化学?这是科学的一个分支,它为各种职业提供了机会,而不仅仅是在研究实验室里制造新化学品。根据美国化学学会的说法,“用最简单的话来说,化学是物质的科学,例如,任何可以触摸、品尝、闻到、看到或感觉到的东西都是由化学物质组成的。”美国化学学会网站上有关于化学职业的信息,包括化学家不同工作的视频,各种技术学科的信息,以及许多化学家的简介,其中一位化学家的生活故事就在这本书中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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