MODEL ANALISIS DYNAMIC LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DI DENPASAR BALI

Maulidiyah Nurma Alfiyanti, Ni Made, U. Dwipayanti, I. Made, S. Wijana
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Abstract

Denpasar has 18 hospitals, 11 health centers, and 25 sub-health centers located at South Denpasar, East Denpasar, West Denpasar, and North Denpasar (Dinkes, 2020). The average medical waste generated every day is 1800 kg/day or 1.8 tons day (DLHK, 2018). The methods to develop solid medical waste management include minimizing medical waste from its source, sorting, storing, reusing and recycling, collecting, transporting, storing, processing, and destroying it (Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Dynamic analysis is the right approach to examine a complex problem with limited data. This research uses quantitative and qualitative based on primary and secondary data. Research where located in 15 public hospitals in Denpasar City. The time of research starts in November – December 2021 with a prediction period of 10 years until 2030. According to the result he weight of solid medical waste increased from year to year. In 2022 the weight of medical waste was redicted to reach 727.75 kg or 730 tons. The weight of solid medical waste becomes 436.136 kg or 436 tons with a 40% reduction policy implemented in its entirety. The cost aspect of simulation without hospital policy will cost more than IDR 9 billion per year. The proposed solution to maximize the combination of solid medical waste reduction and management policies in Bali. These efforts can minimize costs and reduce the production of solid medical waste from source to utilization. Keywords: Dynamic Analysis Model, Technical Aspect, Hospital, Medical Waste
巴厘岛登巴萨医院动态医疗废弃物分析模型
登巴萨有18家医院,11个保健中心和25个亚健康中心,分别位于南登巴萨、东登巴萨、西登巴萨和北登巴萨(Dinkes, 2020)。平均每天产生的医疗废物为1800公斤/天或1.8吨/天(DLHK, 2018年)。发展固体医疗废物管理的方法包括从源头上尽量减少医疗废物,分类、储存、再利用和再循环,收集、运输、储存、处理和销毁医疗废物(印度尼西亚共和国卫生部,2018年)。动态分析是用有限的数据来研究复杂问题的正确方法。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法,以第一手资料和二手资料为基础。研究地点位于登巴萨市的15家公立医院。研究时间从2021年11月- 12月开始,预测期为10年,至2030年。结果表明,固体医疗废物的重量逐年增加。预计到2022年,医疗废物的重量将达到727.75公斤或730吨。固体医疗废物总量达到436.136公斤(436吨),整体减量化40%。无医院政策的模拟成本方面每年将花费超过90亿印尼盾。建议的解决方案是最大限度地结合巴厘岛的减少固体医疗废物和管理政策。这些努力可以最大限度地降低成本,并从源头到利用减少固体医疗废物的产生。关键词:动态分析模型,技术层面,医院,医疗废弃物
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