The fiscal crisis of the states : lessons for the future

S. Gold
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引用次数: 58

Abstract

As the federal government has cut back its support for domestic services, state governments increasingly have been forced to assume a leadership position. In this book, prominent experts describe and analyze how state governments in the 1990s have coped with fiscal stress through changes in tax and spending policies, as well as through attempts to "reinvent government" by abandoning long-established policies. In an era when state budgets verge on the brink of deficit, state governments face the difficult task of reconciling the public's wish for low taxes with its desire for increased services - better schools, improved health systems, more prisons. This volume provides both a comparative overview of the fifty states as they try to meet conflicting needs and incisive case studies of six states with a reputation for being national leaders - California, Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Minnesota. It explores how much substance there is to claims that states were successful in developing innovative policies. "The Fiscal Crisis of the States" draws upon research to analyze what is really happening in the state capitols. Boiling down the diverse experiences of various states into a number of important lessons, this book will be a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and public administrators, as well as the general reader, to understand the reality of state fiscal policies.
美国财政危机:给未来的教训
随着联邦政府削减对国内服务的支持,州政府越来越多地被迫承担起领导地位。在这本书中,著名专家描述和分析了20世纪90年代州政府是如何通过改变税收和支出政策来应对财政压力的,以及通过放弃长期建立的政策来“重塑政府”的尝试。在一个州预算濒临赤字边缘的时代,州政府面临着一项艰巨的任务,即如何协调公众对低税收的愿望与对增加服务的愿望——更好的学校、更好的医疗系统、更多的监狱。这卷既提供了五十个州的比较概述,因为他们试图满足相互冲突的需求和六个州的精辟案例研究,作为国家领导人的声誉-加利福尼亚州,康涅狄格州,佛罗里达州,马萨诸塞州,密歇根州和明尼苏达州。它探讨了声称各州在制定创新政策方面取得了成功有多少实质内容。《各州的财政危机》借鉴研究来分析各州首府的真实情况。本书将各州的不同经验归纳为若干重要的经验教训,将成为学者、政策制定者、公共管理人员以及普通读者了解各州财政政策现实的宝贵资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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