TOURISM ACCOMODATION INDICATORS’ IMPACT ON THE GDP – A GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH

Alexandru Manole, Andrei Buiga
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Abstract

In this paper, the authors study the impact of selected indicators of tourism accommodation on the Gross Domestic Product. The indicators are related to the number of nights spent, therefore they are not directly related to the GDP, thus justifying the choice of Granger causality as method to assess the impact. The fact that most of the variables are found to be not stationary leads to the application of a special technique, adapted to the dataset and software used. The VAR models used do not pass all the specification tests, the authors have chosen a conservative approach, considering the results achieved with caution. Following the application of the methodology, mixed results have been achieved, showing that there is some degree of causality, which cannot be, however, generalized.
旅游住宿指标对GDP的影响——格兰杰因果关系分析
在本文中,作者研究了旅游住宿的选定指标对国内生产总值的影响。这些指标与花费的夜晚数有关,因此它们与GDP没有直接关系,因此证明了选择格兰杰因果关系作为评估影响的方法是合理的。事实是,大多数变量被发现不是平稳的,这导致了一种特殊技术的应用,适应于所使用的数据集和软件。所使用的VAR模型没有通过所有的规范测试,作者选择了保守的方法,考虑到谨慎的结果。在应用该方法之后,取得了不同的结果,表明存在某种程度的因果关系,然而,这种因果关系不能一概而论。
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