Military Organization’s Role and Place in the Recent Russia (Russian Militocracy)

Daivis Petraitis
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Abstract

Military could perform different roles in a state. In democracies civilian control and supervise of the military leaves it acting in the defense areas mostly. In military juntas, the military is involved in a state governing, but usually does not intervene other spheres of social life. The extreme of military influence and domination is a military state phenomenon. Here the military not only leads the governing but also transferes its values, culture and philosophy to the entire state. There have been military states in the past but what we see today in a majority of cases are military juntas. Russia under Putin rule is different. The military here is becoming a leading pover, a provider of ideas and a realizer of tasks. It is loved and admired by Russian elites and is spreading own culture and values to all society. Some time ago, Russian experts analyzing a process of military infiltration into administrative and political areas of statehood named this as a militocracy. Now militocracy is expanding, the military organization is penetrating country’s leadership minds and hearts and moving the entire state to a status where social, cultural and economical and other spheres of life become dominated by military with the military mindset prevailing. The military values and institutional characteristics become dominative as well. The state become almost a military state. This situation became possible due to Russian military organization remaining a Prussian military type creature with specific philosophy, values, working culture, etc. To succed in domination and secure achievements, the military organization worked out an entire system of programs and actions allowing not only regaining a power but strenghen own positions. Next to a physical infiltration of the military personnel into other social groups, those actions also include designing and applying a military “Modus of Operandi” in the state governing, spreading military mindset, culture, values to the nation and participating in a creation new Russian elites.
近代俄罗斯军事组织的作用与地位(俄罗斯军国主义)
军队可以在一个国家扮演不同的角色。在民主国家,文官对军队的控制和监督使军队主要在国防领域行动。在军政府中,军队参与国家治理,但通常不干预社会生活的其他领域。军事影响和统治的极端化是一种军事国家现象。在这里,军队不仅领导统治,而且将其价值观、文化和哲学传递给整个国家。过去有过军事国家,但我们今天看到的大多数情况下是军政府。普京统治下的俄罗斯则不同。这里的军队正在成为领导力量、思想的提供者和任务的实现者。它受到俄罗斯精英的喜爱和钦佩,并正在向全社会传播自己的文化和价值观。不久前,俄罗斯专家在分析军事渗透到国家行政和政治领域的过程时,将其称为“军国主义”。现在,军国主义正在扩大,军事组织正在渗透到国家领导人的思想和心灵中,整个国家的社会、文化、经济和其他生活领域都被军事主导,军事思维盛行。军事价值观和制度特征也成为主导。国家几乎变成了一个军事国家。这种情况之所以成为可能,是因为俄罗斯军事组织仍然是普鲁士军事类型的生物,具有特定的哲学、价值观和工作文化等。为了成功地统治和确保成就,军事组织制定了一整套计划和行动,不仅可以重新获得权力,还可以加强自己的地位。除了军事人员对其他社会群体的实际渗透,这些行动还包括在国家治理中设计和应用军事“操作方式”,向全国传播军事思维、文化和价值观,并参与创造新的俄罗斯精英。
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