Influence of Corruption on Nation Building in Nigeria

Abstract

Corruption is present in all parts of the world, irrespective of geographical location, economic status, or level of state development. However, corruption is dominant in some countries when compared to others, hence, this study focuses on the nature of corruption in Nigeria which due to its dominant structure affects all facets and sectors of human and state activities in the country. To provide a deepened knowledge of the effect of corruption in Nigeria, the study focuses mostly on the influence of corruption mostly conducted by elites on Nigeria’s nation-building processes, and how Nigeria continues to suffer in its attempt to establish a healthy nationbuilding process due to the huge presence of corruption in the country. Finally, the study focuses on the Nigerian state from 1999 (the beginning of the 4 th republic) to 2021. The study employs a qualitative research methodology style where an expansive discussion of corruption and its influence on nation-building is provided and discussed. Additionally, since the study seeks to understand how corruption affects Nigerian society, a case-study exploratory research design is provided. Therefore, this provides a deepened knowledge of Nigeria socio-political as well as the economic system and how corruption continues to deter efficient nation-building processes. Accordingly, the primary data of the study is drawn from extensive usage of available literature concerning corruption in Nigeria and by explaining the ways through which nation-building might be affected by corrupt practices. An intense discussion of the concept of corruption in Nigeria by Fakanbi and Ijisaki was inherently important in the compilation of this study. Similarly, international discussion of the concept of corruption from Transparency International and