Using Tool-Supported Model Based Safety Analysis -- Progress and Experiences in SAML Development

Michael Lipaczewski, S. Struck, F. Ortmeier
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Software controls in technical systems are becoming more and more important and complex. Model based safety analysis can give provably correct and complete results, often in a fully automatic way. These methods can answer both logical and probabilistic questions. In common practice, the needed models must be specified in different input languages of different tools depending on the chosen verification tool for the desired aspect. This is time consuming and error-prone. To cope with this problem we developed the safety analysis modeling language (SAML). In this paper, we present a new tool to intuitively create probabilistic, non-deterministic and deterministic specifications for formal analysis. The goal is to give tool-support during modeling and thus make building a formal model less error-prone. The model is then automatically transformed into the input language of state of the art verification engines. We illustrate the approach on a case-study from nuclear power plant domain.
基于工具支持模型的安全分析——SAML开发的进展与经验
技术系统中的软件控制变得越来越重要和复杂。基于模型的安全分析可以给出可证明的正确和完整的结果,通常是全自动的。这些方法可以回答逻辑问题和概率问题。在通常的实践中,所需要的模型必须用不同工具的不同输入语言来指定,这取决于所选择的用于所需方面的验证工具。这既耗时又容易出错。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了安全分析建模语言(SAML)。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的工具来直观地为形式分析创建概率、非确定性和确定性规范。目标是在建模期间提供工具支持,从而使构建正式模型更不容易出错。然后,模型被自动转换成最先进的验证引擎的输入语言。我们以核电站领域的一个案例来说明这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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