Capabilities of Molecular Genetic Methods for Effective Hereditary Cancers Detection in Individuals with High Cancer Risk Factors

A.  B. Semenova, M. Byakhova, V. Galkin, Sergey A. Parts, M. Makarova, M. Nemtsova, D. Chernevskiy, O. Sagaydak, E. Baranova, M. Belenikin, A. Krinitsina, I. Khatkov, N. Bodunova, A. Danishevich, D. Kanner, N. Savelov, A. Shabunin, S. S. Lebedev, D. Protsenko, S. Gadzhieva
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Russia and other countries report an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms, and approximately 10 % of all oncological cases have hereditary background. Molecular genetic testing in patients with diagnosed malignant neoplasms and a suspected hereditary factor will help to select effective modern methods of treatment and prevention of the development of neoplasms of other localizations. According to the study, 12,6 % of patients had hereditary cancer syndrome, which allowed to administer molecular genetic tests to patients’ relatives. Consequently, it becomes possible to detect hereditary cancer risk factors, improve the efficiency of clinical examination, elaborate and implement programs for prevention and early detection of the disease.
分子遗传学方法在高癌症危险因素个体中有效检测遗传性癌症的能力
俄罗斯和其他国家报告恶性肿瘤发病率增加,大约10%的肿瘤病例有遗传背景。对诊断为恶性肿瘤并怀疑有遗传因素的患者进行分子基因检测,将有助于选择有效的现代治疗方法和预防其他部位肿瘤的发展。根据这项研究,12.6%的患者患有遗传性癌症综合征,这使得对患者亲属进行分子基因测试成为可能。因此,有可能发现遗传性癌症危险因素,提高临床检查的效率,制定和实施预防和早期发现疾病的方案。
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