Forming a Community of Faith: A Guide to Success in Adult Faith Formation Today

John P. Falcone
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Jane Regan of Boston College, USA, has for many years offered catechists a vision of Christian education that encompasses the whole parish: a vision that can transform the way they understand faith formation and enhance the way they do their jobs. In Forming a Community of Faith she offers a new guide to parish-based adult faith formation that Roman Catholics will value, and that Christian educators from other traditions may mine for insights and practical guidance. Targeted to lay and ordained parish leaders, the book is user-friendly and well designed for group reading and structured discussion. It includes helpful formatting (headings and diagrams); “Questions for Reflection and Conversation” at the end of each major section to help readers link content with their own experience; and summaries of key points to “Keep in Mind” at the end of each chapter. Almost every page contains at least one pithy phrase or sentence that can be unpacked to spur rich discussions on adult faith, parish education, and Christian practice in secular life. Footnotes point to key scholarship and to online resources of great practical use. The book spans five easily digestible chapters. Chapter one frames adult faith formation around two main themes. These are “the challenge to teach as Jesus did”, i.e., fostering gospel living and Christian mission for peace and justice; and “the reality of post-modernity”, i.e., taking seriously pluralism, individual stories, and the suspicion of largescale institutions that shapes many churchgoers’ sensibilities today. Chapter two is a close reading of Roman Catholic church documents. It fleshes out the links between “evangelization” and “catechesis”, between the call to live lives of Christian discipleship (at home, at work, and in the parish) and the training that church educators are called to provide. Here Regan urges parish educators to shift their “primary question” from “What are the children learning (and how can the grownups be helpful)?” to “What do adults need to be talking about in order to recognize and to be signs of God’s presence to their families and to the world?” (p. 36). Chapter three unpacks the form and content of mature, adult Christian faith. Adult faith is “living, explicit, and fruitful;” it is Jesus-centered; it flourishes in Christian community; it grows and adapts, so it needs to be nurtured; it learns from conversation, especially conversations that focus on Scripture, on church teaching, and on the lives and viewpoints of other people; it prepares believers to be priestly, prophetic, and political in their mission as disciples in the world. Chapter four is a tour de force on how to structure fruitful conversations and how to ask fruitful questions with adults. Are the conversations in our educational programs “sustained, engaged, and critical”? Do our questions, by their shape and their underlying assumptions, open up conversations or shut them down? Do we allot at least as much time for conversation as we do for presenting information or content? (On this unnerving point Regan is adamant.) As one of the volume’s endorsements aptly suggests, this chapter “is alone worth the price of the book”. journal of adult theological education, Vol. 13 No. 1, May, 2016, 77–84
形成一个信仰共同体:今日成人信仰形成的成功指南
美国波士顿学院的Jane Regan多年来为教理讲授者提供了一个涵盖整个教区的基督教教育愿景:这个愿景可以改变他们理解信仰形成的方式,并提高他们工作的方式。在《形成一个信仰社区》一书中,她为教区的成人信仰形成提供了一个新的指导,罗马天主教徒将重视这个指导,而来自其他传统的基督教教育者可能会从中获得见解和实践指导。这本书的目标是奠定和任命教区领导人,是用户友好和精心设计的小组阅读和结构化的讨论。它包括有用的格式(标题和图表);“反思与对话的问题”在每个主要部分的末尾,帮助读者将内容与自己的经历联系起来;并在每一章的末尾总结要点。几乎每一页都包含至少一个精辟的短语或句子,可以打开来激发关于成人信仰,教区教育和世俗生活中的基督教实践的丰富讨论。脚注指出了重要的学术研究和非常实用的在线资源。这本书分为五个容易理解的章节。第一章围绕两个主题来构建成人信仰的形成。这些是“像耶稣那样教导的挑战”,即培养福音生活和基督教和平与正义的使命;以及“后现代性的现实”,即认真对待多元主义、个人故事和对大型机构的怀疑,这些机构塑造了今天许多教徒的情感。第二章是对罗马天主教文献的仔细解读。它充实了“福传”和“教理讲授”之间的联系,在基督徒门徒生活的召唤(在家里,在工作中,在教区)和教会教育工作者被召唤提供的培训之间的联系。在这里,Regan敦促教区教育工作者将他们的“主要问题”从“孩子们在学习什么(以及成年人如何提供帮助)”转变为“主要问题”。到“成年人需要谈论些什么,才能在家庭和世界面前认出并成为上帝同在的标志?”(第36页)。第三章揭示了成熟、成人的基督教信仰的形式和内容。成人的信心是“活泼的、明确的、结果子的”,是以耶稣为中心的;它在基督教团体中蓬勃发展;它会成长和适应,所以需要呵护;它从谈话中学习,尤其是那些关注圣经、教会教导、他人的生活和观点的谈话;它预备信徒以祭司、先知和政治的身分在世上作门徒。第四章是关于如何组织富有成效的对话以及如何向成年人提出富有成效的问题的杰作。我们教育项目中的对话是“持续的、参与的和关键的”吗?我们的问题,通过它们的形式和潜在的假设,是开启对话还是关闭对话?我们在对话上花的时间是否和在展示信息或内容上花的时间一样多?(在这个令人不安的问题上,里根态度坚定。)正如这本书的一篇评论所恰如其分地暗示的那样,这一章“就值这本书的价格”。《成人神学教育》,2016年5月,第13卷第1期,77-84页
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