Continuous-Graph Attentional Neural Networks for Temporal Link Prediction

Jiawei Shi, Jian Shu
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Abstract

Link prediction on temporal networks is a hot issue in the research of network evolution. Existing works typically employ graph neural networks and a temporal feature extractor to build prediction model. However, such methods are facing two problems: 1) the over smoothing becomes a challenge when considering capturing deeper spatiotemporal dependence. 2) temporal feature extraction is still a challenge. In this research, we introduce a novel link prediction model named Continuous-graph attentional neural networks for temporal link prediction (LP-CGA). The model is based on an improved Auto-Encoder, which not only embeds structure information of temporal networks but also considers the evolution trend. Then, the deeper spatiotemporal information is mined through an attention-based ordinary differential equation (ODE). Two real dynamic network datasets, ITC and Infocom06, are used for experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed model is more accurate compared to other baseline methods.
用于时间链接预测的连续图注意神经网络
时间网络的链路预测是网络演化研究中的一个热点问题。现有的研究通常采用图神经网络和时间特征提取器来构建预测模型。然而,这些方法面临两个问题:1)在考虑捕获更深的时空依赖性时,过度平滑成为一个挑战。2)时间特征提取仍然是一个挑战。在本研究中,我们引入了一种新的链路预测模型——连续图注意神经网络用于时间链路预测(LP-CGA)。该模型基于一种改进的自编码器,不仅嵌入了时间网络的结构信息,而且考虑了网络的演化趋势。然后,通过基于注意力的常微分方程(ODE)挖掘更深层次的时空信息。实验使用了两个真实的动态网络数据集ITC和Infocom06。实验结果表明,与其他基线方法相比,该模型具有更高的精度。
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