Science Advisory Panels: Results of a Survey of Panel Participants

Abstract

Science panel deliberations serve as an important step in policy and regulatory decision making, ideally providing independent validation that the decisions under consideration are based on sound scientific evidence and interpretation. To be useful, the findings from a science panel should be trusted by all parties involved (e.g., regulatory decision makers, participating scientists, general public, regulated industries). A survey was conducted of scientists who had participated in science advisory panels for regulatory agencies to gain a better understanding of their experiences. The purpose of the survey was to gain insight on science panel design with respect to: 1) Science panel recruitment and selection; 2) Science panel deliberations; and 3) Science panel reporting. We received input from more than 100 scientists, who reported both positive and negative experiences with science panels, and recommended a number of improvements. These recommendations included the need for greater transparency and the necessity to better manage internal and external sources of pressure that can adversely impact panel deliberations. The results of this survey are presented, and design elements that should be considered for improving science panel deliberations are discussed.