MARKETING OF RIJEKA MUSEUMS: CURRENT PRACTICES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Đurđana Ozretić Došen, Emanuela Cvetinović, T. Komarac
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Abstract

Purpose – The paper is dedicated to the marketing of Rijeka museums. It presents the research that encompassed a) museum professionals’ marketing knowledge and skills and their implementation in practice b) core and additional services offered by museums c) museum professionals’ opinions and attitudes about the new trends in museum marketing. Methodology – Exploratory research was conducted. Data for the theoretical foundations were collected from secondary scientific sources and by searching the websites, social networks, and promotional materials. Qualitative research in the form of in-depth, semi-structured personal interviews with key informants was performed to collect primary data. Findings – The level of familiarity with the services marketing in Rijeka museums was low, pointing to a lack of marketing professionals. Nevertheless, the need for marketing was recognised, and museums were striving to implement some generic marketing activities. The core services (exhibitions and/or collections of materials) showed predominant product orientation, with insufficient orientation on a visitor. Opinions and attitudes of interviewees on museum marketing trends were positive. However, museums could not include new content despite wishes due to the lack of capacity. Furthermore, the legal frame prevented expanding the offer of a souvenir shop. Contribution – Although the research was conducted before the onset of the pandemic, the paper provides theoretical insights and practical suggestions, which could help academics and professionals to understand better and deal with the potential opportunities and threats in museum marketing in the dramatically changing environmentns.
里耶卡博物馆的市场营销:现状与未来方向
目的:本文致力于里耶卡博物馆的市场营销。研究内容包括:a)博物馆专业人员的营销知识和技能及其在实践中的实施;b)博物馆提供的核心和附加服务;c)博物馆专业人员对博物馆营销新趋势的看法和态度。方法-探索性研究进行。理论基础的数据收集自二手科学来源,并通过搜索网站、社交网络和宣传材料。定性研究以深入的形式进行,与关键线人进行半结构化的个人访谈,以收集主要数据。调查结果-对里耶卡博物馆服务营销的熟悉程度很低,表明缺乏营销专业人员。然而,人们认识到营销的必要性,博物馆正在努力实施一些一般的营销活动。核心服务(展览和/或资料收集)以产品导向为主,对游客导向不足。受访者对博物馆营销趋势的看法和态度是积极的。然而,由于能力不足,博物馆无法满足人们的愿望。此外,法律框架阻碍了纪念品商店的扩展。贡献——虽然这项研究是在大流行爆发之前进行的,但本文提供了理论见解和实践建议,可以帮助学者和专业人士更好地了解和应对在急剧变化的环境中博物馆营销的潜在机会和威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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