THE CHALLENGE TOWARDS THE HEGEMONY OF HETERONORMATIVITY AS DEPICTED IN JENNY’S WEDDING: A PIERRE BOURDIEU’S SOCIAL REPRODUCTION THEORY

Lisa Okta Wulandari, D. H. Susilastuti
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Abstract

In America, the definition of marriage has changed. The Supreme Court has legalized same-sex marriage. As the growth of LGBT people slowly continues, and they keep struggle and fight for their equality, heterosexuals might feel threatened. This study aims to know how the same-sex relationship challenges the hegemony of heteronormativity and whether or not the gender norm has been shifted as proof. This study uses Jenny's Wedding (2015). It focuses on gender position, role, and responsibility in heteronormativity and homosexuality. This study uses the sociological approach and gender theory, to see the relation between heteronormativity and the individuals also Pierre Bourdieu’s social reproduction theory to see the shifting of gender norm. The finding shows that heteronormativity is used as the standard to judge, stereotype, expect things, and make assumptions. The recognition and support from society towards LGBT people and their coming out give challenges for the existenceof heterosexuals. Therefore, the contact of heteronormativity and homosexuality makes the heteronormativity no longer pure. When homosexuality affects gender norm, there must be changes in the gender norm itself.Keywords: gender; hegemony; heteronormativity; homosexuality; same-sex relationship
从《珍妮的婚礼》看对异性恋霸权的挑战:布迪厄的社会再生产理论
在美国,婚姻的定义已经改变了。最高法院已经将同性婚姻合法化。随着LGBT人群的缓慢增长,他们不断地为自己的平等而斗争,异性恋者可能会感到受到威胁。本研究旨在了解同性关系如何挑战异性恋规范的霸权,以及性别规范是否已经转移作为证据。本研究使用了《珍妮的婚礼》(2015)。它侧重于异性恋和同性恋中的性别地位、角色和责任。本研究运用社会学方法和性别理论,考察异性恋规范与个体的关系,并运用布迪厄的社会再生产理论考察性别规范的变迁。研究结果表明,异性规范性被用作判断、刻板印象、期望事物和做出假设的标准。社会对LGBT人群的认可和支持以及他们的出柜给异性恋者的存在带来了挑战。因此,异性恋规范性与同性恋的接触使得异性恋规范性不再纯粹。当同性恋影响到性别规范时,性别规范本身必然会发生变化。关键词:性别;霸权;heteronormativity;同性恋;同性关系
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