Heuristic and Meta-heuristic Algorithms for the Online Scheduling on Unrelated Parallel Machines with Machine Eligibility Constraints

Shuang Cai, Qifeng Xun, Ke Liu, Ao Liu
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Abstract

This paper studies the online scheduling on unrelated parallel machines with machine eligibility constraints. The jobs arrive over time and the maximum completion time is the optimization objective. To our best knowledge, the considered problem is never been studied before. Firstly an mathematical model is established. Then, both a heuristic algorithm and a meta-heuristic algorithm are proposed to obtain approximate optimal solutions. The two online algorithms are based on greedy algorithm and machine preference. Finally, the performances of the two proposed online algorithms are compared with an online algorithm based on ERT through extensive experiments, which show that both the two algorithms have effective performances.
具有机器资格约束的不相关并行机器在线调度的启发式和元启发式算法
研究了具有机器合格性约束的不相关并联机器在线调度问题。作业随时间推移到达,最大完成时间是优化目标。据我们所知,这个问题以前从未被研究过。首先建立数学模型。然后,提出了一种启发式算法和一种元启发式算法来求得近似最优解。这两种在线算法分别基于贪心算法和机器偏好算法。最后,通过大量实验将两种在线算法的性能与基于ERT的在线算法进行了比较,结果表明两种算法都具有有效的性能。
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