The Importance of the Social Environment in the Treatment of Mentally Retarded Adults with Psychiatric Disorders: An Outreach Treatment Programme

A. Minnen, C. Hoogduin
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Due to their biological impairments, mentally retarded persons are for a large part dependent on their social environment (Edgerton, 1967; Helsel and Matson, 1988; Reiss, 1985; Reiss and Benson, 1985). Therefore, negative social-environmental conditions, such as frequent relocations (O’Connor, 1983; Reiss, 1985; Reiss and Benson, 1985), limited social support (Burchard et al., 1991; Reiss and Benson, 1985; Reiss and Trenn, 1984; Rosen and Burchard, 1990) and limited social integration (Burchard et al., 1991; Reiss and Benson, 1985; Rosen and Burchard, 1990), can play an important role in the development and continuance of psychopathology (Burchard et al., 1991; Carr and Durand, 1985; O’Connor, 1983; Reiss and Benson, 1985; Romer and Heller, 1983). Frequent relocations may cause disruption in social life (O’Connor, 1983; Reiss,
社会环境在治疗患有精神疾病的智障成人中的重要性:一项外展治疗计划
由于他们的生理缺陷,智障人士在很大程度上依赖于他们的社会环境(Edgerton, 1967;Helsel and Matson, 1988;瑞斯,1985;Reiss和Benson, 1985)。因此,消极的社会环境条件,如频繁的搬迁(O’connor, 1983;瑞斯,1985;Reiss and Benson, 1985),有限的社会支持(Burchard et al., 1991;Reiss和Benson, 1985;Reiss和Trenn, 1984;Rosen and Burchard, 1990)和有限的社会整合(Burchard et al., 1991;Reiss和Benson, 1985;Rosen and Burchard, 1990),可以在精神病理学的发展和延续中发挥重要作用(Burchard et al., 1991;Carr and Durand, 1985;奥康纳,1983;Reiss和Benson, 1985;罗默和海勒,1983)。频繁的搬迁可能会导致社会生活的中断(O’connor, 1983;瑞斯,
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