Large Scale Classification with Support Vector Machine Algorithms

Thanh-Nghi Do, Jean-Daniel Fekete
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

Inductive transfer is applying knowledge learned on one set of tasks to improve the performance of learning a new task. Inductive transfer is being applied in improving the generalization performance on a classification task using the models learned on some related tasks. In this paper, we show a method of making inductive transfer for text classification more effective using Wikipedia. We map the text documents of the different tasks to a feature space created using Wikipedia, thereby providing some background knowledge of the contents of the documents. It has been observed here that when the classifiers are built using the features generated from Wikipedia they become more effective in transferring knowledge. An evaluation on the daily classification task on the Reuters RCV1 corpus shows that our method can significantly improve the performance of inductive transfer. Our method was also able to successfully overcome a major obstacle observed in a recent work on a similar setting.
支持向量机算法的大规模分类
增强最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)算法可以在标准个人计算机(pc)上对大型数据集进行分类。我们对Suykens和Vandewalle提出的LS-SVM进行了扩展,以有效地对大型数据集进行分类。我们为拥有数十亿个数据点和多达10,000个维度的数据集开发了行增量版本。通过添加Tikhonov正则化项并使用Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式,我们开发了一种列增量LS-SVM来处理具有少量数据点但非常高维数的数据集。最后,通过对这些增量LS-SVM算法应用boosting,我们开发了针对海量、高维数据集的分类算法,并将这些思想应用于Mangasarian提出的其他高效SVM算法,包括Lagrange SVM (LSVM)、proximal SVM (PSVM)和Newton SVM (NSVM)。在UCI、RCV1- binary、Reuters-21578、Forest cover type和KDD cup 1999数据集上的数值测试结果表明,我们的算法通常比LibSVM、SVM-perf和CB-SVM等最先进的算法更快和/或更准确。
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