Agentfly: NAS-wide simulation framework integrating algorithms for automated collision avoidance

D. Sislák, P. Volf, Stepán Kopriva, M. Pechoucek
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

AgentFly is a software prototype providing a distributed architecture for large-scale NAS-wide simulation implemented as a multi-agent system. AgentFly is implemented on top of the Aglobe [1] platform which is both an implementation framework and a runtime engine for custom agents. It was selected over possible alternatives (e.g. JADE [2]) for its outstanding performance and scalability supporting seamless interaction among heterogeneous software, hardware and human actors. AgentFly system has been developed for over five years. It was initially built f or simulation-based validation and comparison of various approaches for autonomous collision avoidance algorithms adopting the free-flight concept. Later, AgentFly has been extended with high-level control algorithms providing tactical control — i.e. coordination of several autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The same agents and algorithms integrated in AgentFly simulation are also deployed on real UAV platforms. Besides this UAV-related application, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) supports the application of the AgentFly system for simulation and evaluation of the future civilian air-traffic management system. AgentFly has been extended with high-fidelity computational models of civilian airplanes and a parallelization concept integrating dynamic load-balancing. The parallelized approach of AgentFly has been validated in simulation using data of a full civilian air-traffic touching NAS. Nowadays, AgentFly is being extended so that it provides a simulation of ATC functions for the NEXTGEN concept validation. There are being integrated ATC & NAS automation agents which are used to simulate human operation in ATM.
Agentfly: nas范围的仿真框架,集成了自动避碰算法
AgentFly是一个软件原型,为大规模nas范围的仿真提供了一个分布式架构,实现为一个多代理系统。AgentFly是在Aglobe[1]平台之上实现的,该平台既是一个实现框架,也是一个定制代理的运行时引擎。它在可能的替代方案(例如JADE b[2])中被选中,因为它具有出色的性能和可扩展性,支持异构软件、硬件和人类参与者之间的无缝交互。AgentFly系统已经开发了五年多。它最初是为采用自由飞行概念的自主避碰算法的各种方法进行仿真验证和比较而建立的。后来,AgentFly被扩展为高级控制算法,提供战术控制,即几个自主无人机(UAV)的协调。在AgentFly仿真中集成的相同代理和算法也部署在真实的无人机平台上。除了无人机相关应用外,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)还支持AgentFly系统的应用,用于模拟和评估未来民用空中交通管理系统。AgentFly扩展了民用飞机的高保真计算模型和集成动态负载平衡的并行化概念。AgentFly的并行化方法已在全民用航空交通与NAS的仿真数据中得到验证。如今,AgentFly正在进行扩展,以便为NEXTGEN概念验证提供ATC功能的模拟。目前已有集成的ATC和NAS自动化代理,用于模拟ATM中的人工操作。
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