Systematic review for determining the design associated to green electrical building in commercial sites

Abstract

In this paper, the design criteria for green buildings have been analyzed in order to reduce the industrial electrical energy consumption, through the analysis of the research articles in Science Direct, SCOPUS and IEEE, with the Population, intervention, comparison, outcome and context (PICOC) methodology for the systematic review. Our findings have demonstrated the use of BUSBAR type conductors, the inclusion of refrigeration, heating and energy (CCHP), as an economic and ecological technology; on the other hand, the proliferation of smart cities and sensors with a better understand occupant behavior and energy use patterns on an urban scale, besides, the use of LED lighting in common areas helps with high luminous efficiency and long useful life compared to other types of light fixtures; finally, the references applied to urban cities are 19 from 165 papers from 2015 to 2021. It should be used with a non-linear programming model (MINLP) for a combined CCHP system together with renewable energy, so that the rate of CO2 emissions can be reduced suddenly, besides, the PV solar panels allows with the BESS to achieve energy savings with exogenous artificial neural network.