Towards a more representative politics in the ethics of computer science

Jared Moore
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Ethics curricula in computer science departments should include a focus on the political action of students. While 'ethics' holds significant sway over current discourse in computer science, recent work, particularly in data science, has shown that this discourse elides the underlying political nature of the problems that it aims to solve. In order to avoid these pitfalls---such as co-option, whitewashing, and assumed universal values---we should recognize and teach the political nature of computing technologies, largely through science and technology studies. Education is an essential focus not just intrinsically, but also because computing students end up joining the companies which have outsize impacts on our lives. At those companies, students both have a responsibility to society and agency beyond just engineering decisions, albeit not uniformly. I propose that we move away from strict ethics curricula and include examples of and calls for political action of students and future engineers. Through such examples---calls to action, practitioner reflections, legislative engagement, direct action---we might allow engineers to better recognize both their diverse agencies and responsibilities.
在计算机科学伦理中走向更具代表性的政治
计算机科学系的伦理课程应该包括对学生政治行为的关注。虽然“伦理”在当前计算机科学的论述中占据着重要的地位,但最近的研究,特别是在数据科学领域,表明这种论述忽略了它所要解决的问题的潜在政治性质。为了避免这些陷阱——比如共同选择、洗白和假定的普世价值——我们应该认识到并教授计算技术的政治本质,主要是通过科学和技术研究。教育是一个至关重要的焦点,不仅从本质上讲,而且因为计算机专业的学生最终会加入对我们的生活产生巨大影响的公司。在这些公司里,学生不仅要做出工程决策,还要对社会和机构承担责任,尽管这种责任并不统一。我建议我们放弃严格的道德课程,加入学生和未来工程师的例子和呼吁政治行动。通过这样的例子——号召行动、从业者反思、立法参与、直接行动——我们可能会让工程师更好地认识到他们不同的机构和责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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