Generating Test Cases for Timed Systems from Controlled Natural Language Specifications

Matthias Schnelte
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Dynamic testing is still the most used quality assurance technique in the automotive industry. There is a need to automate the testing process as much as possible. In this work we focus on the automatic generation of test cases from requirement specifications. To embed the approach as close as possible into existing workflows we start with natural language like specifications, as requirements are still mostly written in natural language. To support this, we specify a controlled natural language for the automotive domain. After acquiring the requirements they are translated into a formal model. The model enables an efficient reachability analysis and allows to describe rich temporal behavior. We then use partial order planning to create positive and negative tests. The resulting test cases are able to handle non-deterministic timing behavior. Furthermore the test cases can be presented in a comprehensible way, so that the reader can validate them.
从受控的自然语言规范生成定时系统的测试用例
动态测试仍然是汽车工业中最常用的质量保证技术。有必要尽可能地自动化测试过程。在这项工作中,我们关注于从需求规范中自动生成测试用例。为了将方法尽可能地嵌入到现有的工作流中,我们从规范之类的自然语言开始,因为需求仍然主要是用自然语言编写的。为了支持这一点,我们为汽车领域指定了一种受控的自然语言。在获得需求之后,它们被转换成正式的模型。该模型支持有效的可达性分析,并允许描述丰富的时间行为。然后,我们使用偏序计划来创建正测试和负测试。得到的测试用例能够处理不确定的计时行为。此外,测试用例可以以一种可理解的方式呈现,以便读者可以验证它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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