Corporate Income Tax Preferences as a Tool to Stimulate Innovation

Valentina Mikhailovna Avdeeva
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Abstract

The level of economic growth in Russia at the moment is largely determined by such factors as the number of scientific achievements and the general level of technology development in the country. The Russian Federation does not lag behind in terms of scientific and technological achievements, and it can be said with confidence that at the moment the country has a sufficient number of innovative developments. However, among the weaknesses it should be noted the sector of tax incentives for innovation, which in Russia is developing at a relatively slow pace. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and develop practical recommendations on the issue of stimulating innovation through the application of corporate income tax preferences. The subject of the study is corporate income tax preferences as one of the tools to encourage organizations to invest in innovation and digital development. The main conclusion of the study is that corporate income tax preferences currently do not play such a significant role in stimulating innovative organizations and innovative projects. In order to increase the effectiveness of stimulating innovative enterprises with the help of income tax preferences, it is necessary to pay attention to the problematic aspects indicated in the article, which are often the cause of tax disputes. In addition, this article indicates possible directions for solving these problematic issues, which in the future can generally improve the state of the tax system of the Russian Federation.
企业所得税优惠作为刺激创新的工具
目前俄罗斯的经济增长水平在很大程度上取决于科学成果的数量和该国技术发展的总体水平等因素。俄罗斯联邦在科学和技术成就方面并不落后,而且可以充满信心地说,目前该国有足够数量的创新发展。然而,应该指出的弱点之一是税收激励创新部门,该部门在俄罗斯的发展速度相对较慢。在这方面,本研究的目的是确定和制定切实可行的建议,通过企业所得税优惠的应用刺激创新的问题。该研究的主题是企业所得税优惠作为鼓励组织投资创新和数字化发展的工具之一。研究的主要结论是,目前企业所得税优惠对创新组织和创新项目的激励作用并不显著。要想借助所得税优惠来提高激励创新型企业的有效性,有必要关注文章中指出的问题方面,这些问题往往是导致税收纠纷的原因。此外,本文指出了解决这些问题的可能方向,这些问题在未来可以普遍改善俄罗斯联邦税收制度的状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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