A study to assess the healthy lifestyle practices among south indian population

Mohanasundari Sk, Padmaja A, Rimple Jeet, J. Joseph, Raghu Va
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Abstract

Introduction: Unhealthy diet, smoking, alcohol, drug abuse, poor sleep, abuse of technology, stress and so on, are the presentations of unhealthy lifestyle that they are used as dominant form of lifestyle. Lifestyle has a significant influence on physical and mental health of human being. Hence the relationship of lifestyle and health should be highly considered. Methodology: Under quantitative approach a descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 668 south Indian population to assess the level of healthy lifestyle practices. They were accessed through direct contact or electronic mode (mobile survey app). The tool has two section; demographic variables and practice check list to measure healthy lifestyle practices. Data collection method was self-report technique, a structured questioner was distributed to samples through direct contact and through mobile app (what app, email, twitter, and Facebook).The obtained sample was coded and analysed in SPSS version. Result: The samples had average healthy lifestyle practices as indicated by mean score and standard deviation (6.95±1.879). The demographic variables such sex, age, education and religion had significant association with level of lifestyle practices, whereas geographic region, place of living, and occupation had no significant association at P <0.05. Conclusion: From the above findings it was concluded that the south Indian population had average lifestyle practices and they should improve it from current level to healthy lifestyle practice.
一项评估南印度人口健康生活方式的研究
不健康的饮食,吸烟,酗酒,滥用药物,睡眠不好,滥用技术,压力等等,是不健康生活方式的表现,它们被用作主要的生活方式。生活方式对人的身心健康有着重要的影响。因此,生活方式与健康的关系应该得到高度重视。方法:采用定量方法,对668名南印度人口进行了描述性横断面调查,以评估健康生活方式做法的水平。他们通过直接联系或电子模式(移动调查应用程序)进行访问。该工具有两段;人口统计变量和实践检查表来衡量健康的生活方式实践。数据收集方法采用自我报告法,通过直接接触和移动应用(what app、email、twitter、Facebook)向样本发放结构化询问者。所得样本在SPSS软件中进行编码和分析。结果:样本的平均得分和标准差(6.95±1.879)均为健康生活习惯的平均值。性别、年龄、教育程度、宗教等人口统计学变量与生活方式水平有显著相关性,而地理区域、居住地、职业与生活方式水平无显著相关性(P <0.05)。结论:从上述发现得出结论,南印度人口的生活方式习惯是平均的,他们应该从目前的水平改善到健康的生活方式习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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