Requirements for a software process improvement support and learning environment

T. Varkoi, T. Makinen, H. Jaakkola
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Summary form only given. Small organizations require external support to initiate software process improvement (SPI). Obstacles in using international SPI models could be lowered with a collection of appropriate means. The described support and learning environment covers steps, tools and roles needed to rapidly achieve effective improvement of software processes. To enable efficient use of the SPI models, appropriate processes, roles, methods and tools are needed, too. The SPI related needs for technology transfer are remarkable, especially in small organizations. The SPI itself requires supportive training and consultation, but also the needs for knowledge, skills, methods and tools in the software engineering and management areas should be addressed. A baseline of the required features for a supporting environment is derived from the improvement process models and experiences of software organizations' needs. Extended features increase the functionality of the environment. The outcomes of the improvement process provide a complementary list of requirements for the environment. The SPI environment consists of the SPI process, related views and information. The SPI process is a collection of process steps defined in SPI models. Different views for different situations provide the flexibility needed in everyday SPI work. SPI related information is accessible through the environment's repositories. A tentative outline of an effective support environment enabling rapid software process improvement is presented.
对软件过程改进支持和学习环境的需求
只提供摘要形式。小型组织需要外部支持来启动软件过程改进(SPI)。通过采取适当的措施,可以降低使用国际SPI模型的障碍。所描述的支持和学习环境涵盖了快速实现软件过程的有效改进所需的步骤、工具和角色。为了有效地使用SPI模型,还需要适当的流程、角色、方法和工具。与SPI相关的技术转让需求是显著的,特别是在小型组织中。SPI本身需要支持性的培训和咨询,但也需要解决软件工程和管理领域的知识、技能、方法和工具的需求。支持环境所需特性的基线是从软件组织需求的改进过程模型和经验中派生出来的。扩展特性增加了环境的功能。改进过程的结果提供了环境需求的补充列表。SPI环境由SPI过程、相关视图和信息组成。SPI过程是在SPI模型中定义的过程步骤的集合。不同情况下的不同视图提供了日常SPI工作所需的灵活性。与SPI相关的信息可以通过环境的存储库访问。提出了一个能够快速改进软件过程的有效支持环境的初步轮廓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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