Pre-school Teachers' Views on Sustainable Development Practices and Practice Example

Meltem Duran
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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the views of pre-service teachers on sustainable development and implementation process in the pre-school period. In the study, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. The research was carried out with pre-service teachers studying in the fourth year of the Department of Pre-school Education at a state university in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey in the 2018-2019 academic year. In the study, an exemplary activity that can be applied in terms of sustainable development was designed by pre-service teachers to include the stages of the 7R model and was used to 15 children in the children 66-72 months. Research data were collected through interviews with pre-service teachers and observations of pre-service teachers. In the data analysis, descriptive and content analysis techniques were used together. As a result of the pre-service teachers' opinions, it was seen that their awareness increased, they were informed and happy, and the resources were insufficient. In terms of children, it has been observed that cognitive (sea creatures, water pollution, waste, recycling information), affective (respect for living things, nature protection, etc.) and motor (collection of garbage and waste, recycling materials, etc.) skill areas are positively supported. It is considered to be a guiding resource for pre-school teachers who want to apply the subject of sustainable development and for teacher candidates in the context of activity development
幼儿教师对可持续发展实践的看法及实践实例
本研究旨在了解职前教师对学前阶段可持续发展及其实施过程的看法。本研究采用质性研究设计之一的现象学设计。该研究是在2018-2019学年对土耳其东黑海地区一所州立大学学前教育系四年级的职前教师进行的。在本研究中,职前教师设计了一个可应用于可持续发展的示范性活动,包括7R模型的各个阶段,并对66-72个月的15名儿童进行了应用。通过对职前教师的访谈和对职前教师的观察收集研究数据。在数据分析中,描述性分析和内容分析相结合。由于职前教师的意见,他们的意识提高了,他们知情和快乐,资源不足。在儿童方面,我们观察到认知(海洋生物、水污染、废物、回收信息)、情感(尊重生物、保护自然等)和运动(收集垃圾和废物、回收材料等)技能领域得到积极支持。它被认为是想要应用可持续发展主题的学前教师和活动发展背景下的教师候选人的指导资源
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