{"title":"EarthLife Consortium: Supporting digital paleobiology","authors":"M. Uhen, S. Goring, J. Jenkins, Jw Williams","doi":"10.22498/pages.26.2.78","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Paleobiology is a classic example of a ‘longtail’ discipline, with the large majority of paleobiological data collected by individuals organized into tight guilds of specialists. Most paleobiologists have a domain of expertise centered on a particular set of organisms (or even on particular fossilized body parts within organisms), a geographic region, and a time period or timescale. For example, one paleobiologist might be an expert on leaves and seeds from the Paleogene of North America (leaving the fossil pollen and other microfossils to other specialists) (e.g. Wing et al. 2009), another might specialize in stable isotope measurements from bones and teeth (e.g. DeSantis et al. 2009), while a third might be a specialist in marine foraminifera, working with oceansediment cores collected from across the world (e.g. barker et al. 2005). These scientists also pursue varied research agendas, both as individuals and research teams.","PeriodicalId":224358,"journal":{"name":"Past Global Change Magazine","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Past Global Change Magazine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.26.2.78","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Paleobiology is a classic example of a ‘longtail’ discipline, with the large majority of paleobiological data collected by individuals organized into tight guilds of specialists. Most paleobiologists have a domain of expertise centered on a particular set of organisms (or even on particular fossilized body parts within organisms), a geographic region, and a time period or timescale. For example, one paleobiologist might be an expert on leaves and seeds from the Paleogene of North America (leaving the fossil pollen and other microfossils to other specialists) (e.g. Wing et al. 2009), another might specialize in stable isotope measurements from bones and teeth (e.g. DeSantis et al. 2009), while a third might be a specialist in marine foraminifera, working with oceansediment cores collected from across the world (e.g. barker et al. 2005). These scientists also pursue varied research agendas, both as individuals and research teams.
古生物学是“长尾”学科的典型例子,大部分古生物学数据都是由组织严密的专家行会的个人收集的。大多数古生物学家都有一个专门领域,集中在一组特定的生物(甚至是生物体内特定的化石身体部位)、一个地理区域和一个时间段或时间尺度上。例如,一位古生物学家可能是研究北美古近系树叶和种子的专家(将花粉化石和其他微化石留给其他专家)(例如Wing et al. 2009),另一位可能专门研究骨骼和牙齿的稳定同位素测量(例如DeSantis et al. 2009),而第三位可能是研究海洋有孔虫的专家,研究从世界各地收集的海洋沉积物岩心(例如barker et al. 2005)。这些科学家也追求不同的研究议程,无论是作为个人还是研究团队。