The lndicators of the extemal debt of lraq after 2003 according to the visions of the international Monetary fund and the world Bank

AbdulKareem Jabar Shinjar, Marwa Razak Saud Al-Ziyadi
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Abstract

Based on the Economic shocks that the Iraqi economy was exposed to as a result of Low Oil revenues ‚The Federal government has taken the Approach of resorting to External Borrowing First and then internal loans to Bridge the Deficit in its Federal Budget ‚ and many people interested in Economic affairs Gather the risk of these Loans on The performance of The Iraqi Economy ‚ When They reach Indicators of Debt Burdens critical Thresholds with Respect To indicators of Ability To pay or Liquidity. The research Deals with the Level of These Indicators According to Those Thresholds set By the World Bank ‚its Primary Development Corporation and The International Monetary Fund ‚And This was Done at the level of External and Internal Loans and public Debt. It Has been Found that Iraq is still within The thresholds at The level of External And internal Loans ‚ while it has Reached the level of risk at the level of Public Dept
根据国际货币基金组织和世界银行的展望,2003年后伊拉克的外债指标
基于经济冲击,伊拉克经济暴露由于石油收入低,联邦政府已采取的方法求助于外部借款,然后内部贷款桥联邦预算赤字,经济事务,很多人感兴趣收集这些贷款的风险在伊拉克经济的性能,当他们达到债务负担的指标临界阈值对支付能力或流动性的指标。本研究是根据世界银行、其主要开发公司和国际货币基金组织设定的阈值,在对外、内部贷款和公共债务水平上对这些指标的水平进行研究的。据发现,伊拉克在对外和内部贷款水平上仍处于阈值之内,而在公共部门水平上已达到风险水平
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