LEGAL CERTAINTY REGARDING THE IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL EXTORTION SANCTIONS INVOLVING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS (ORMAS)

H. Susanto, R. L. Sinaulan, Mohamad Ismed
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal certainty afforded to community organizations that commit extortion, as well as to analyze and propose criminal punishments against community organizations that commit extortion. The method utilized in this study is normative legal research, which is conducted in order to elicit the relevant data for the topic. The data used are secondary data and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis was conducted utilizing a qualitative method of legal analysis. According to the findings of this study, the government must be resolute in enforcing the law against a person who is a member and/or administrator of a community organization and who intentionally and directly or indirectly violates the provisions, including extortion, violence, and disturbing the peace and order. destroying public and social facilities, committing acts of hostility against ethnicity, religion, race, or class; engaging in separatist activities that jeopardize the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia's sovereignty; and adhering to, developing, and spreading teachings or understandings contrary to Pancasila. To ensure legal certainty for a person acting in conformity with existing legal provisions, Community Organizations are not an exception; on the contrary, Community Organizations lack legal certainty. Articles of extortion and threats as defined in Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) criminal sanctions imposed on individual Ormas who commit the extortion crime specified in Article 368 of the Criminal Code still do not satisfy the community's sense of justice because the threats are only 9 (nine) years in prison, with no fines or other additional penalties to the organization concerned.
关于实施涉及社区组织的刑事勒索制裁的法律确定性(ormas)
本研究的目的是检视社区组织实施敲诈勒索的法律确定性,并分析和提出针对社区组织实施敲诈勒索的刑事处罚。本研究使用的方法是规范法律研究,这是为了引出主题的相关数据而进行的。所使用的数据是二级数据和三级法律材料。数据分析采用法律分析的定性方法进行。根据这项研究的结果,政府必须坚决地对社区组织的成员和/或管理人员以及故意、直接或间接违反规定的人执行法律,包括敲诈勒索、暴力和扰乱和平与秩序。破坏公共设施、社会设施,实施民族、宗教、种族、阶级敌对行为的;从事危害印度尼西亚共和国统一国家主权的分离主义活动;坚持、发展和传播与潘卡西拉相反的教义或理解。为确保按照现行法律条文行事的人士在法律上的确定性,社区组织也不例外;相反,社区组织缺乏法律确定性。《刑法典》第368条第(1)款规定的敲诈勒索和威胁条款对犯下《刑法典》第368条规定的敲诈勒索罪的奥尔马个人施加的刑事制裁仍然不能满足社会的正义感,因为威胁只是9年监禁,对有关组织没有罚款或其他额外处罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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