Problematic issues in forensic structural engineering analysis of attributing work at construction sites to ongoing and heavy maintenance

І. Pugacheva, K. Osipenko, R. Kucherenko
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Abstract

 The article is dedicated to solving issues posed to forensic experts while forensic structural engineering analysis (research), to determine the belonging of repair and construction work performed at construction facility (conducted or planned) to heavy or ongoing maintenance. Solution of issues encountered by forensic experts while conducting forensic structural engineering analyses as to attributing to a particular type of work (ongoing, heavy maintenance) is relevant for the theory and practice of forensic examinations and expert researches. Legislative acts, regulatory documents and other sources of information used when carrying out this type of research and being the basis for formation of final conclusions on performed researches have been analyzed.  Discrepancies, uncertainty and complexity of data contained in these regulatory and information sources, their controversial nature, which complicates the choice of reference for these data and their use in solving expert tasks; and in particular cases it makes it impossible for forensic experts to formulate conclusions while forensic structural engineering analysis of these issues. Relying on the analysis of legislative acts, requirements for regulatory documents, as well as forensic expert practice, it has been concluded that it is needed to systematize and develop uniform methodological approaches to solve current tasks in forensic structural engineering to attribute types of repair and construction work to a specific classification.
在法医结构工程分析中,将建筑工地的工作归因于正在进行的和繁重的维护
本文致力于解决法医专家在法医结构工程分析(研究)时遇到的问题,以确定在建筑设施(已进行或计划进行)中进行的维修和施工工作属于重型或正在进行的维护。解决法医专家在进行法医结构工程分析时遇到的问题,将其归因于特定类型的工作(正在进行的,繁重的维护),这与法医检查和专家研究的理论和实践有关。在进行这类研究时使用的立法行为、规范性文件和其他信息来源,以及对所进行的研究形成最终结论的基础,都进行了分析。这些监管和信息来源中包含的数据的差异、不确定性和复杂性,它们的争议性,使这些数据的参考选择和它们在解决专家任务中的使用复杂化;在特殊情况下,这使得法医专家在对这些问题进行法医结构工程分析时无法得出结论。通过对立法行为、规范性文件要求以及法医专家实践的分析,认为需要系统化和发展统一的方法方法来解决法医结构工程目前的任务,将修复和施工工作的类型归类为具体的分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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