Ensuring Access to Information: International Law’s Contribution to Global Justice

E. Benvenisti
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Abstract

This chapter examines the role of international law in promoting indirectly global (and domestic) distributive justice. The focus on institutions and processes at the global level is grounded on the assumption that questions about the just allocation and reallocation of resources are ultimately resolved through processes of public deliberation (including through the involvement of courts). The author argues that the key to approaching a more just allocation of resources is by addressing the democratic deficits that underlie the skewed distribution (or the lack of redistribution) of assets and opportunities. He suggests that international law can play a role in the political empowerment of weak constituencies (within and between states). In doing so, international law can indirectly shape the distribution and redistribution of resources, in a manner that is more dignified and preferable to handing charitable contributions.
确保信息获取:国际法对全球正义的贡献
本章探讨国际法在间接促进全球(和国内)分配正义方面的作用。将重点放在全球一级的机构和程序上是基于这样一种假设,即有关资源的公正分配和重新分配的问题最终将通过公众审议的过程(包括通过法院的参与)得到解决。作者认为,实现更公正的资源分配的关键是解决造成资产和机会分配失衡(或缺乏再分配)的民主缺陷。他认为,国际法可以在赋予弱势选民(国家内部和国家之间)政治权力方面发挥作用。这样做,国际法可以间接地影响资源的分配和再分配,以一种比处理慈善捐款更有尊严和更可取的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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