MEANS OF REPRESENTING TEMPORALITY RELATIONS IN JOURNALISTIC WRITING (BASED ON LOCAL INTERNET NEWS SITE)

A. S. Korshunova, N. V. Laguta
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Abstract

Features of human perception of time are reflected in the language and participate in forming a coherent picture of the world of particular language speakers. The category of time in the Russian language can be represented by various language means. This work presents a description of grammatical and lexical means expressing temporality in journalistic writing. During the study, tense-aspect forms of verbs and participles were identified as the major grammatical means to express temporality. The main lexical means included nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs with the semantics of time. As a result, we were able to conclude that grammatical means are the central means of expressing the category of time. However, they are not always able to objectively represent the category of time due to the fact that the meaning of a verb form in Russian largely depends on the context. Therefore, lexical means are the peripheral part of the functional-semantic field of time that specify its central part - the grammatical category of time.
新闻写作中时间性关系的表现方式(以地方互联网新闻网站为例)
人类对时间的感知特征反映在语言中,并参与形成特定语言使用者对世界的连贯图景。俄语中的时间范畴可以用各种语言手段来表示。本文介绍了新闻写作中表达时间性的语法和词汇方法。在研究过程中,动词和分词的时体形式被确定为表达时间性的主要语法手段。主要的词汇手段包括具有时间语义的名词、形容词、动词和副词。因此,我们可以得出这样的结论:语法手段是表达时间范畴的主要手段。然而,由于俄语动词形式的意义在很大程度上取决于上下文,它们并不总是能够客观地代表时间的范畴。因此,词汇手段是时间功能语义场的外围部分,它规定了时间功能语义场的中心部分——时间的语法范畴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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