Application of VxWorks interrupt affinity based on MPIC

Liu Shirui, G. Haifeng, Qi Yalei
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Abstract

With more and more interrupts of integrated core processor(ICP) in avionics, VxWorks interrupt affinity which is applied to ICP has drawn substantial attention. On the multi-core programmable interrupt controller(MPIC) which is hardware platform of ICP, VxWorks interrupt affinity not only helps dispatch interrupt to specific processor core in multi-core processors but also balance the interrupt loading of multi-core processors1. In this paper VxWorks affinity is applied to MPIC to achieve the purpose of shortening the interrupt response time. Firstly, the model of MPIC and its working principle have been studied in detail. And then, further research on the implement of VxWorks interrupt affinity based on the MPIC is made. Finally, a new interrupt dynamic routing method using VxWorks interrupt affinity is proposed to enhance the performance of MPIC. The experimental results demonstrate that the method is effective in dispatching the coming intrerrupts across multi-core and response to interrupt more quickly.
基于MPIC的VxWorks中断关联的应用
随着航空电子系统中集成核心处理器(ICP)的中断越来越多,VxWorks中断亲和技术在集成核心处理器(ICP)中的应用受到了广泛关注。在ICP的硬件平台——多核可编程中断控制器(MPIC)上,VxWorks的中断亲和性不仅可以帮助多核处理器将中断分配到特定的处理器核上,还可以平衡多核处理器的中断负载1。本文将VxWorks亲和技术应用于MPIC,以达到缩短中断响应时间的目的。首先,详细研究了MPIC的模型及其工作原理。然后,对基于MPIC的VxWorks中断关联的实现进行了进一步的研究。最后,为了提高MPIC的性能,提出了一种利用VxWorks中断关联的中断动态路由方法。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地跨多核调度即将到来的中断,并能更快地响应中断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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