Faktor-faktor Prognosis Kematian Tetanus Neonatorum di RS Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kabupaten Cirebon

Lili Tantijati, Krisnawati Bantas
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) data, the IMR in 1995 was 55/1000 live births. One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is tetanus neonatorum. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between neonates’ age of disease onset and the infant death caused by tetanus neonatorum in Indramayu and Cirebon Districts in 1996-2001. The study design was case control study with ratio of the number of cases and control of 1:1. The total number of sample was 160 neonates with tetanus neonatorum, consisted of 80-cases(death) and 80-control (live). The study population was neonates with tetanus neonatorum who were hospitalized in Cirebon and Indramayu District Hospital. All of the study variables were measured using categorical scale. Study was analyzed by multivariate analysis, using unconditional logistic regression method. The result of the study showed that the prognostic factors of tetanus neonatorum death risk were age 2 days (OR = 6,95; p value = 0,000). Key words: Prognosis factor, tetanus neonatorum death
印度尼西亚的婴儿死亡率仍然很高。根据中央统计局(CBS)的数据,1995年的活产死亡率为55/1000。印度尼西亚婴儿死亡的主要原因之一是新生儿破伤风。本研究的目的是确定1996-2001年因德拉马尤和希雷邦地区新生儿发病年龄与新生儿破伤风死亡之间的关系。研究设计为病例对照研究,病例数与对照比例为1:1。样本总数为新生儿破伤风160例,其中80例(死亡)和80例(活)对照。研究人群为在希雷邦和因德拉马尤地区医院住院的破伤风新生儿。所有研究变量均采用分类量表进行测量。研究采用多因素分析,采用无条件logistic回归方法。研究结果显示,新生儿破伤风死亡风险的预后因素为:年龄2天(OR = 6,95;P值= 0000)。关键词:预后因素;破伤风新生儿死亡
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