‘What Works’ with rehabilitating extremist residents in custody? A Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA)

Abstract

This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) provides an overview regarding ‘what works’ to rehabilitate extremist residents in custody. This population is not as widely researched as other resident cohorts and firm conclusions about the disengagement and rehabilitation processes for extremist residents have not yet been reached. The current review aimed to address this gap in the literature. Whilst no conclusions were drawn as to ‘what works’ with extremist residents, the REA did highlight key elements to include to increase effectiveness when designing and implementing disengagement and rehabilitation initiatives. Specifically, themes of trust and rapport, multi-disciplinary, staff training, and an individualised approach were considered effective. The findings from this review are instrumental in helping policy makers and rehabilitative developers consider whether changes need to be made to existing disengagement programmes or initiatives. These findings could also be used to inform the development of future interventions for this cohort of residents.