Recent Violence and Significance

Anthony Ware, Costas Laoutides
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Abstract

This chapter illustrates the tripartite nature of this conflict, by exploring the interrelated outbreaks of serious violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar over the past five years. These are the 2012 intercommunal violence between ethnic Rakhine and ‘Rohingya’, the 2015-16 Arakan Army armed insurgency between Rakhine and the Burman-led state, and the 2016-17 insurgency Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army and its backlash, which was primarily between the Burman-led military (Tatmadaw) and the ‘Rohingya’. Documenting each of these clashes and power struggles in specific detail, it highlights the multi-polar nature of this conflict and illustrates some of the key fears, grievances and deep social fault lines making any resolution complex. The chapter concludes by discussing the significance of this conflict on Myanmar’s domestic politics, economic and political transition, and international support.
近期暴力事件及其意义
本章通过探讨过去五年缅甸若开邦爆发的相互关联的严重暴力事件,说明了这一冲突的三方性质。这些事件包括2012年若开族和“罗兴亚人”之间的族群间暴力,2015年至2016年若开族和缅甸领导的国家之间的若开军武装叛乱,以及2016年至2017年若开罗兴亚救世军叛乱及其反弹,主要发生在缅甸领导的军队(Tatmadaw)和“罗兴亚人”之间。它详细记录了每一次冲突和权力斗争,突出了这场冲突的多极化性质,并说明了一些关键的恐惧、不满和深刻的社会断层,使任何解决方案都变得复杂。本章最后讨论了这场冲突对缅甸国内政治、经济和政治转型以及国际支持的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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